14000+ MCQs Indian Geography(Climate of India)
Total Questions:- 50
Time:- 30 Minutes
MCQ Pattern
Date:- 30/07/2026
1. Assertion (A) India has monsoon type of climate. Reason (R) The high Himalayas impart climatic distinctiveness to India.
2. Loo is the characteristic feature of Indo-gangetic plains in the season of
3. A rainy day as defined by the Indian Meteorological Department is a day when the rainfall at a point received is
4. A climatic phenomenon known as El-Nino relates to which of the following?
I. Poor rainfall in India.
II. Heavy rain in Chile.
III. Devastating effect on marine life.
IV. Periodic phenomenon.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
5. Consider the following statements.
The South-West monsoon originates in India primarily due to
I. low pressure in the Punjab plain.
II. high pressure in areas South of 8°N latitude.
III. equatorial low being filled up by descending currents.
IV. Tibet plateau
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
6. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
I. Mumbai receives more rainfall than Pune because it is located at the windward side of the Western Ghats.
II. Vidarbha region experiences semi-arid climate as it is located in a rain shadow region.
III. In India, monsoon reaches Kashmir valley at the last.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
7. Consider the following statements.
I. Occurrence of El-Nino produces warm sea surface temperature over Equatorial Eastern Pacific Ocean.
II. Jet streams get irregular pattern due to El-Nino events and produce weather anomalies in coastal areas of Tropical Pacific Ocean.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
8. Which one of the following is not correct regarding South India?
9. Heavy rainfall during the months October and November is received by
10. Which among the following regions comes under rain shadow area?
11. The irregularity in the amount of rainfall in different parts of the North Indian plains is mainly due to
12. The general direction of flow of summer monsoon in India is
13. The Western Coasts of India receive very high rainfall in summer mainly due to
14. The seasonal reversal of winds is the typical characteristic of
16. India being divided by the Tropic of Cancer into two halves, experiences which of the following types of climates?
17. Consider the following statements.
I. The duration of the monsoon decreases from Southern India to Northern India.
II. The amount of annual rainfall in the Northern plains of India decreases from East to West.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
18. Jet streams are a type of
19. Which of the following is true regarding the Hot Weather Season in India?
I. North Western India is characterised by low pressure during this season.
II. It is characterised by local storms beneficial for plantation crops.
III. It begins in mid-June and ends in September.
20. Drought is occasionally experienced in the plateau region of West Bengal because of
21. Which of the following is true regarding retreating Monsoon season?
22. Which of the following places has the highest diurnal and annual range of temperature?
23. Of the following, the state which receives rainfall in winter season is
24. Rains caused by thunderstorms during the hot weather season (mid-March to mid-June) in Karnataka are called
25. In India, maximum rainfall is received from
26. What causes rainfall on the coastal areas of Tamil Nadu in the beginning of winters?
27. Which one of the following recieves least rainfall during Monsoon?
29. The state having the highest rainfall by North-East Monsoon is
30. Which of the following seasons is characterised by clear skies, dry and stable air and outflowing winds?
31. Declining of monsoon is indicated by
I. clear sky.
II. pressure condition in Bay of Bengal.
III. rising temperature on land.
Select your answer using the following Codes
32. Which state of India experience the maximum annual variation of rainfall?
33. Climate of India is influenced by
34. Indian climatic regime is characterised by its unique diversity. Which one of the following do not play any role in climatic diversity of India?
35. Which one of the following places does not fall on leeward slope?
36. The Government of India in order to accurately predict monsoon, launched Monsoon Mission in
37. Assertion (A) Mawsynram is the wettest place in India. Reason (R) It receives heavy rainfall throughout the year.
38. Which of the following regions is not affected much by the Arabian Sea branch of monsoon?
39. In which of the following places, the maximum rainfall in India occurs
40. Which among the following pairs of places have most marked differences in total annual rainfalls even though they are located approximately along same latitude?
41. Consider the following statements.
I. Movement of ITCZ plays an important role in Indian Monsoon.
II. The ITCZ is a zone of low pressure which attracts inflow of winds from different directions.
Which of the above is/are correct?
42. “With the change in season there is shift of Inter Tropic Convergence Zone.” This statement is associated with which concept of monsoon?
43. The Summer season is characterised by which of the following local dust storms in West Bengal?
44. Climate of India is usually referred as
45. The winter rains caused by Western Disturbances in North-Western Plain of India gradually decreases in the order of their normal annual rainfall?
46. The Tibetan Plateau and its related theory of Monsoon was given by
47. Consider the following statements.
I. El-Nino and La-Nina are opposite phases of what is known as the El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Cycle.
II. ENSO can be neutral, warm or cold.
Which of the following options are correct with regard to the above statements?
48. What would be the influence on the weather conditions when in mid-winter a feeble high pressure develops over the North-Western part of India?
I. High and dry winds would blow outward from this high pressure area.
II. The Northern plain would become cold.
III. Scorching winds (locally called loo) would blow during the day time.
IV. There would be torrential rains brought up by thunderstorms.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
49. Jet stream flows in upper troposphere in the direction of
50. Climate of India depends upon which of the following factors?
I. Latitude
II. Axis of inclination of Earth
III. Revolution
IV. Rotation speed
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.