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General Studies
Q1. Sattriya dance form is famous in which of these states?
(A) Assam
(B) Himachal Pradesh
(C) Punjab
(D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: (A) Assam
Explanation: Sattriya dance originated in Sattra, a monastery, as a part of the neo-Vaishnavite movement started by Srimanta Sankardev. Sattriya was given the status of a classical dance in the year 2000 by the Sangeet Natak Akademi. The dance styles of Sattriya are Paurashik Bhangi (male style) and Stri Bhangi (female style). Folk dances of Assam: Bihu, Bagurumba, Deodhani, Bhortal dance.
Q2. Which of the following statements is true?
Statement I: Indian techniques such as Rasa and Bhawa in classical dances have their origins in Bharatmuni’s Natyashastra.
Statement II: Bharatanatyam has its origin in Odisha.
(A) Only Statement II is true.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(C) Neither Statement I nor Statement II is true.
(D) Only Statement I is true.
Answer: (D) Only Statement I is true.
Explanation: Bharatanatyam is a classical dance form that originated in Tamil Nadu. The Indian classical dances have two basic aspects – Tandava (movement and rhythm) and Lasya (grace, bhava and rasa) and three main components – Natya (the dramatic element of the dance); Nritta (the dance movements in their basic form); Nritya (expressional component i.e. mudras or gestures).
Q3. When was Bharatanatyam banned by the British colonial government ?
(A) 1885
(B) 1910
(C) 1897
(D) 1927
Answer: (B) 1910
Explanation: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu): It traces its origins back to the Natyashastra, an ancient treatise on theatre written by the mythic priest Bharata. Features :- It encompasses Bhav, Rag, Ras and Taal. It consists of six portions: Alarippu (Invocation), Jathiswaram (Nritta part), Shabdam (Short compositions with word), Varnam (a story, that includes both Nritta and Nritya), Padam (Religious prayer, Bhajan,Keerthanam) and Tillana (Origin in the Tarana of Hindustani Music).
Q4. Which of the following is a folk dance from the state of Maharashtra?
(A) Ghoomar
(B) Bhangra
(C) Garba
(D) Dhangari Gaja
Answer: (D) Dhangari Gaja
Explanation: States and their folk dances: Maharashtra – Lavani, Powada dance, Koli, Waghya Murali. Gujarat – Dandiya Raas, Tippani, Bhavai, Garba, Daang. Rajasthan – Ghoomar, Bhavai, Kalbelia, Terah Taali. Punjab – Bhangra, Giddha, Luddi, Julli.
Q5. What is a one act play of Sattriya called?
(A) Ekam Nat
(B) Vishesham Nat
(C) Anant Nat
(D) Ankiya Nat
Answer: (D) Ankiya Nat
Explanation: It is a form of Sattriya that involves musical drama or play. It was initially written in Brajavali, an Assamese-Maithili hybrid language. It’s also known as ‘Bhaona,’ and it tells stories about Lord Krishna. The Sattriya dance form was introduced in 15th century AD by Mahapurusha Sankaradeva in the state of Assam.
Q6. The origin of most of the classical dance forms of India is _.
(A) Yajur Veda
(B) Arth Shastra
(C) Atharva Veda
(D) Natya Shastra
Answer: (d) Natya Shastra.
Explanation: Natya Shastra (Sanskrit text on dance art and music): Compiled by Bharat Muni. The text consists of 36 chapters with a cumulative total of 6000 poetic verses describing performance arts.
Q7. Bhutia dance is performed in which of the following states?
(A) Nagaland
(B) Odisha
(C) West Bengal
(D) Sikkim
Answer: (D) Sikkim
Explanation: Other dances: Sikkim – Singhi Chham, Tamang Selo, Sherpa Dance, Ghantu, Gayley-Yang Dance, Sangey Chham Dance and Chu Faat. West Bengal – Purulia Chhau, Baul, and Gambhira. Odisha – Gotipua Dance, Dhap, and Paika. Nagaland – Modse, Agurshikukula, Aaluyattu, Sadal Kekai, and Changai Dance.
Q8.Which dance form of Goa is also known as the ‘Warrior Dance’?
(A) Lavani
(B) Ghode Modni
(C) Bihu
(D) Rauf
Answer: (B) Ghode Modni
Explanation: It is a dance commemorating the Maratha rulers and warriors of the past. Other dances of Goa : Tarangamel, Dekhni, Fugdi, Shigmo, Samayi nrutya, Ranmale, Gonph, Tonnya mell.
Q9. Which of the following dances is based on Rasleela themes of Radha and Krishna?
(A) Mohiniyattam
(B) Kathak
(C) Sattriya dance
(D) Manipuri dance
Answer: (D) Manipuri dance
Explanation: Classical dances of India : Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Manipuri (Manipur), Kathak (Northern India), Odissi (Odisha), Kathakali (Kerala), Mohiniattam (Kerala), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Sattriya (Assam).
Q10. Sattriya was recognised in______ as a Classical Dance by Sangeet Natak Akademi.
(A) 2005
(B) 2000
(C) 2020
(D) 2010
Answer: (B) 2000
Explanation: The primary accompanying instruments for this dance genre include the khol (drum), manjira (cymbals), and flute. Songs: Shankaradeva’s ‘Borgeets.’
Q11. In 2010, considering its outstanding value and vulnerability, UNESCO recognised ‘Mudiyettu’, an age-old ritual-drama of ____ as an ‘intangible cultural heritage of humanity’.
(A) Kerala
(B) Telangana
(C) Karnataka
(D) Tamil Nadu
Answer: (A) Kerala
Explanation: Mudiyettu – A ritual dance drama based on the mythological tale of a battle between the Goddess Kali and the demon Darika.
Q12. Thullal dance originated in which of the following states ?
(A) Kerala
(B) Uttarakhand
(C) Manipur
(D) Gujrat
Answer: (A) Kerala
Explanation: There are three versions of this art form Seethankan Thullal, Parayan Thullal and Ottan Thullal. Other dances : Kerala – Theyyam, Thirvathirakali, Kolkali. Uttarakhand – Choliya, Pandav Nritya, Bhotia Dance, Jhora Dance. Manipur – Lai Haraoba, Kabui Dance, Luivat Pheizak Dance.
Q13. Which of the following dance forms traces its origins to the ancient dance Sadir Attam ?
(A) Mohiniyattam
(B) Bharatanatyam
(C) Kuchipudi
(D) Kathakali
Answer: (B) Bharatanatyam
Explanation: It is a classical dance of Tamil Nadu. It is known as Sadir Attam, because it can be traced back to ‘Sadir’ which was a solo dance. Sadir was performed by temple dancers or ‘devadasis’ in Tamil Nadu, hence named ‘Dashiattam’.
Q14. Maimata is a popular folk dance of which of the following states ?
(A) Punjab
(B) Tripura
(C) Haryana
(D) Uttarakhand
Answer: (B) Tripura
Explanation: Mamita dance is a traditional dance associated with the Kaloi community of Tripura and is performed during the harvest festival. Other folk dances of Tripura: Garia, Lebang Boomani, Hozagiri, Bizu, Hai-Hak, Cheraw, Jhum. Punjab – Bhangra, Giddha, Jhumar, Gatka. Haryana – Phag, Saang, Chhathi, Khoria, Gugga
Q15. Bharatanatyam is traditionally performed to which type of music ?
(A) Lavani
(B) Baul
(C) Hindustani
(D) Carnatic
Answer: (D) Carnatic
Explanation: is a form of Indian classical music which originated in Southern India. Dances and the type of music : Kathak – Hindustani Music, Mohiniattam – Carnatic, Odissi – Odissi music, Kuchipudi – Vocal and instrumental Carnatic music, Sattriya – borgeet, Kathakali – Sopana sangeet, Manipuri – Classical nat music.
Q16. With which of the following dance forms is Thumri music associated?
(A) Kathak
(B) Kathakali
(C) Bharatanatyam
(D) Sattriya
Answer: (A) Kathak
Explanation: It is a classical dance form of Uttar Pradesh. Thumri: It is a common genre of semi-classical Indian music originating in the eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Kathakali (Kerala): It is a combination of 5 forms of fine art which are Literature (Sahithyam), Music (Sangeetham), Painting (Chithram), Acting (Natyam) and Dance (Nritham)..
Q17. The masculine aspect of the Manipuri classical dance is known as:
(A) Choloms
(B) Pareng
(C) Maiba
(D) Ras
Answer: (A) Choloms
Explanation: The Kirtan form of congregational singing accompanies the dance which is known as Sankirtana in Manipur. The male dancers play the Pung and Kartal while dancing. The masculine aspect of dance – the Choloms are a part of the Sankirtana tradition.
Q18. Lavani is a traditional dance of which of the following states?
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Madhya Pradesh
(C) Himachal Pradesh
(D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (A) Maharashtra
Explanation: Folk Dances of Different states: Madhya Pradesh – Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni, Maanch. Himachal Pradesh – Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu, Nati, Dangi. Uttar Pradesh – Nautanki, Raslila, Kajri, Jhora, Chappeli, Jaita.
Q19. Which of the dance was immediately preceded by a practice session called sevakali and undertaken in the precincts of a temple ?
(A) Kathakali
(B) Kathak
(C) Odissi
(D) Kuchipudi
Answer: (A) Kathakali
Explanation: (dance of Kerala).
Q20. Which of the abhinayas deals with the use of costumes, jewellery, facial make-up etc?
(A) Vachika Abhinaya
(B) Aharya Abhinaya
(C) Sattvika Abhinaya
(D) Angika Abhinaya
Answer: (B) Aharya Abhinaya
Explanation: A dancer wears a readymade stitched costume. The lower garment is dhoti and the upper garment is a choli with a davani. The traditional jewellery used is the head ornaments known as “tal saman”, the sun and moon diadems. Vachika Abhinaya: It constitutes the Kavyas (poems) and natakas (dramas) which are made up of speech. Saatwikam Abhinayam: It is performed with the sattvika emotions by those who can represent them proficiently. Aangika Abhinaya: It is expressed by the bodily movements where the body becomes the sole medium of expression.
Q21. The cultural heritage of Siddhis from _ dates back to almost 300 years and their Siddhi Dhamal dance is an exquisite art form.
(A) Uttar Pradesh
(B) Gujarat
(C) Madhya Pradesh
(D) Rajasthan
Answer: (B) Gujarat
Explanation: Siddhis – They are descendants of East African people who came to India as slaves during the 14th and 17th century AD. Dhamal is one such dance form that reflects the Siddis’ passion for hunting. In the old days, also known as Mashira Nritya, this dance was performed by Siddis after returning from a successful hunting expedition.
Q22. ____ has two traditions: one is the sankeertana (which is the devotional aspect) and the other is the raasa.
(A) Odissi
(B) Sattriya
(C) Manipuri dance
(D) Chhau
Answer: (C) Manipuri dance
Explanation: Sankirtana at the temple involves performers narrating Krishna’s life and deeds through song and dance.
Q23. Which dance form is associated with Natwari Dance?
(A) Kathak
(B) Kuchipudi
(C) Odissi
(D) Kathakali
Answer: (A) Kathak
Explanation: Kathak is famous for its spectacular footwork, amazing spins, Nazakat and Padhant. Natwari Nritya is also known as the dance of Krishna.
Q24. ___ literally means ‘dance of the enchantress’. It is one of the most striking in the Indian classical dance repertoire.
(A) Kuchipudi
(B) Mohiniyattam
(C) Kathakali
(D) Bharatanatyam
Answer: (B) Mohiniyattam
Explanation: (Kerala) – Also known as the dance of Mohini (an incarnation of Lord Vishnu). Performance: Solo recital by women; The Lasya aspect of dance is dominant and Inculcates elements of Bharatanatyam and Kathakali.
Q25. Dandari (Dancing) troupes perform___ during the festival of Diwali for a fortnight with participation from Kolam and Raj Gond tribes.
(A) Chhau
(B) Baiga Pardhoni
(C) Ghusadi
(D) Rout Nacha
Answer: (C) Ghusadi
Explanation: (in the Adilabad district of Telangana). Baiga Pardhoni (Madhya Pradesh) dance is performed by the Baiga tribals. Raut Nacha (Chhattisgarh) is mainly performed by Yaduvanshis.
Q26. Paika dance of Jharkhand is usually performed by _________tribe to welcome special honoured guests or during religious processions (shobha yatra).
(A) Santhal
(B) Munda
(C) Oraon
(D) Bhumij
Answer: (B) Munda
Explanation: One of the aboriginal people found in the Chota Nagpur region of eastern India. They are a Proto -Australoid Tribe. Their Language is Mundari which belongs to Astro-Asiatic Family. Paika Dance – It symbolises battle-art. Dances of Jharkhand: Phagua Nach, Munda Dance, Sohrai Dance, Sarhul Dance, Jamda dance.
Q27. Gaur Maria, a dance form from ___ state, is a famous art form of joy and invocation. It is a group dance and both men and women participate enthusiastically in this dance.
(A) Maharashtra
(B) Rajasthan
(C) Gujarat
(D) Chhattisgarh
Answer: (D) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: It is performed on the occasion of marriage by the Gaur Madiya of Abujhmad plateau of Bastar in Chhattisgarh and is called Gaur after the bison. Other dances of Chattisgarh: Pandavani, Raut Nacha, Panthi and Soowa.
Q28. Lebang Boomani dance is the harvest dance of _.
(A) Mizoram
(B) Tripura
(C) Assam
(D) Meghalaya
Answer: (B) Tripura
Explanation: Folk dance of Tripura and its related Community : Hozagiri dance – Reang community. Garia, Jhum, Maimita, Masak Sumani and Lebang Boomani – Tripuri community. Mamita’ is a popular dance of the Kaloi community of Tripura.
Q29. Mahari Dance and Gotipua Dance belong to which of the following states ?
(A) Odisha
(B) Haryana
(C) Uttar Pradesh
(D) Bihar
Answer: (A) Odisha
Explanation: Mahari Dance – A ritualistic dance form from the eastern Indian state of Odisha that used to be performed at the temple of Lord Jagannatha at Puri by devadasi dancers called Maharis. Gotipua Dance – Performed in Orissa for centuries by young boys, who dress as women to praise Jagannath and Krishna.
Q30. The Songi Mukhawate dance of ___ celebrates the victory of truth over falsehood. The name of the dance is derived from the two lion masks worn by two dancers who represent Narasimha, an aspect of Lord Vishnu.
(A) Madhya Pradesh
(B) Jharkhand
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Gujarat
Answer: (C) Maharashtra
Explanation: (C) Maharashtra
Q31. Chhau, identified by the Ministry of Culture as a classical dance, is prevalent in eastern India and has three distinct forms. Which of the following is NOT one of them ?
(A) Seraikela Chhau of Jharkhand
(B) Marwahi Chhau of Chhattisgarh
(C) Purulia Chhau of West Bengal
(D) Mayurbhanj Chhau of Odisha
Answer: (B) Marwahi Chhau of Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Chhau dance has a significant role in the celebration of the spring festival Chaitra parva. It is performed by male dancers from families of traditional artists, or those trained under Gurus or Ustads (masters). It enacts episodes from the epics including Ramayana, the Mahabharata and abstract themes. Famous Chhau dancers : Upendra Biswal, and Rajendra Pattanayak.
Q32. Rikham pada dance belongs to which of the following states ?
(A) Meghalaya
(B) Assam
(C) Mizoram
(D) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: (D) Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation: Rikham Pada Dance : Performed by the women of the Nishi tribe only to express their love for their husbands and to offer their reverence to the gods. Other Dances of Arunachal Pradesh : Bhuiya dance, Chalo dance, Wancho dance, Pasi Kongki, Ponung dance and Popir dance.
Q33. ___ word of Indian dance is derived from a Sanskrit word and literally means ‘taking towards’.
(A) Nritta
(B) Laasya
(C) Taandava
(D) Abhinaya
Answer: (D) Abhinaya
Explanation: (Facial expressions): It tells a tale to the audience using mudras, bhavas, eye motions, and body movements. Enacts a traditional story about the deeds of a specific God/Goddess.
Q34. Which form of Indian dance is said to be ‘soft and suitable for female presentation’?
(A) Nritta
(B) Taandava
(C) Laasya
(D) Nritya
Answer: (C) Laasya
Explanation: The Indian classical dances have two basic aspects: Tandava (movement and rhythm) and Lasya (grace, bhava and rasa). Natya (the dramatic element of the dance i.e. the imitation of characters). Nritta (the dance movements in their basic form). Nritya (expressional component i.e. mudras or gestures). The nine rasas are – Shringaara, Haasya, Karuna, Rudra, Veera, Bhayaanaka, Bheebhatsya, Adbhutha and Shaantha.
Q35. The Rathwas, who dwell in the state of _, perform the Rathwa dance on the occasion of Holi (festival of colours).
(A) Andhra Pradesh
(B) Telangana
(C) Maharashtra
(D) Gujarat
Answer: (D) Gujarat
Explanation: Rathwas – Tribe of Gujarat dwell in Rath-Vistar, the hilly area of the southeastern part of the state. Rathwa dance – The dance is performed for five days as part of Holi celebrations and the dancers observe a fast during this period. The male dancers are called gherriyas while the female dancers are called gheranis.
Q36. The word ‘kathak’ is derived from which of the following words?
(A) Story
(B) Narrator
(C) Dance steps
(D) Bells
Answer: (A) Story
Explanation: Classical Dances Etymology: Bharatanatyam – Natyam is a Sanskrit word for dance. Kathakali – katha (story or a conversation) and Kali (performance or play). Mohiniyattam – Mohini (female avatar of Vishnu) and Aattam (motion or dance).
Q37. In the performance of ___dance, on one side raasa dances are performed by women, whereas on the opposite side instrumentalist play the pung choloms (drums) and the karataala (cymbals).
(A) Kathakali
(B) Yakshagana
(C) Odissi
(D) Manipuri
Answer: (D) Manipuri
Explanation: There are two prominent manners or Choloms in Manipuri dance: Pung Cholom (roar of the drums) borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts Thang Ta, Sarit Sarak and Maibi Jagoi dance. Kartal Cholom – This is a group dance, where dancers form a circle. Women dance in groups, called Mandilla Cholom.
Q38. The technique of classical dancing was codified by_______ in about the 5th century B.C.
(A) Sudraka
(B) Bharata
(C) Chanakya
(D) Kalhana
Answer: (B) Bharata
Explanation: Bharata’s Natyashastra, is a detailed treatise and handbook on dramatic art that deals with all aspects of classical Sanskrit theatre. Sudraka – ‘Mrcchakatika’. Chanakya – ‘Arthashastra’. Kalhana – ‘Rajatarangini’.
Q39. The Lambadi dance is a folk dance form of the_______tribe and originated in Andhra Pradesh.
(A) Sugali
(B) Banjara
(C) Nakkala
(D) Dabba Yerukula
Answer: (B) Banjara
Explanation: A nomadic tribe of India. The community was denotified in the 1950s but was listed under the Habitual Offenders Act, 1952. Other names of Banjara : Lambani in Karnataka and Gwar or Gwaraiya in Rajasthan. Language of Banjara : ‘Gorboli’ ‘Gor mati Boli’ or ‘Brinjari’, an independent dialect. The dialect falls in the category of Indo-Aryan Language. Another Tribal dance of Andhra Pradesh – ‘Dhimsa’ (Performed by the Porja tribes).
Q40. The Balti dance of _ is distinct as it has its own costume, music and songs in the Balti language. The dance is only performed on rare occasions, such as feasts or celebrations.
(A) Uttarakhand
(B) Ladakh
(C) Kashmir
(D) Himachal Pradesh
Answer: (B) Ladakh
Explanation: Other dances : Kathok Chenmo, Kompa Tsum-Tsag, Koshan, Shondol, Takshon or Shon. Uttarakhand: Bhotiya, Pandav Nritya, Chholiya, Jhumela, Jagar. Kashmir: Kud, Dumhal, Rouf, Bhand Pather, Bachha Nagma.
Q41. The fundamental vocabulary of ________dance constitutes mock combat techniques, stylised gaits of birds and animals and movements modelled on the chores of village housewives and mostly performed by male dancers in Eastern India.
(A) Manipuri
(B) Kathakali
(C) Chhau
(D) Sattariya
Answer: (C) Chhau
Explanation: A semi-classical Indian dance with martial and folk traditions. It enacts episodes from epics including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, local folklore and abstract themes. Origin – Kalinga (Odisha), India. Forms – Seraikella (Jharkhand), Purulia (West Bengal), Mayurbhanj (Orissa).
Q42. Mundari dance is associated with the tribal community of which Indian state?
(A) Mizoram
(B) Karnataka
(C) Arunachal Pradesh
(D) Jharkhand
Answer: (D) Jharkhand
Explanation: Mundari dance – Community – Munda Tribe. Time – During Harvest Season accompanied by musical Instrument Madal, Nagara and Bansi. Other Tribal Dances: Santhali Dance – Santhal (West Bengal, Jharkhand). Bamboo Dance – Mizoram. Kalbelia Dance – Kalbelia Community (Rajasthan). Bhagoria Dance – Bhils (Madhya Pradesh). Dhimsa Dance – Porja Tribe (Andhra Pradesh).
Q43. Which of the following dance forms is performed by the Adi tribe of Arunachal Pradesh?
(A) Tapu
(B) Karma
(C) Sangphao
(D) Kaksar
Answer: (A) Tapu
Explanation: ndian folk and tribal dances : Arunachal Pradesh – Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham, etc. Assam – Bihu, Bichhua, Bagurumba, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Jhumura Hobjanai etc. Nagaland – Chong, Nuralim, Temangnetin, Rangma, Zeliang, etc. Mizoram – Cheraw Dance (Bamboo dance), Khuallam, Chailam, Zangtalam, Khanatm, etc. Manipur – Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Nupa Dance, etc. Tripura – Hojagiri. Meghalaya – Laho, Shad Suk Mynsiem, Nongkrem.
Q44. Chali, Jhumura and Nadu Bhangi are associated with which Indian classical dance form?
(A) Kathakali
(B) Sattriya
(C) Manipuri
(D) Kuchipudi
Answer: (B) Sattriya
Explanation: (Assam): Gayan -Bhayanar Nach, Kharmanar Nach are also associated with Sattriya dance. There were two dance forms prevalent in Assam before the neo-Vaishnava movement i.e Ojapali and Devadasi with many classical elements. Two varieties of Ojapali dances are still prevalent in Assam i.e. Sukananni or Maroi Goa Ojah and Vyah Goa Ojah. Sukananti Ojapali is of Shakti cult and Vyah Goa Oja paali is of Vaishnava cult .
Q45. Dhimsa folk dance is performed by the tribes of :
(A) Solan Valley
(B) Araku Valley
(C) Ketti Valley
(D) Parvati Valley
Answer: (B) Araku Valley
Explanation: Folk dances (Andhra Pradesh): Gobbi, Dandaria, Veeranatyam, Butta bommalu, Bonalu, Dappu, Dhamal, Mathuri and Bathukamma. Tribal (Adivasi) Dances of India: Santhali Dance – West Bengal, Jharkhand. It is practiced by Santhal tribes. Bamboo Dance – Mizoram. Kalbelia Dance – Rajasthan. Elelakkaradi Dance – Kerala. Bhagoria Dance – Madhya Pradesh. Chhau Dance – West Bengal, Jharkhand and Odisha. Shad Suk Mynsiem – Meghalaya.
Q46. Which of the following is a traditional dance form of Sri Lanka?
(A) Bihu
(B) Kathak
(C) Kandyan dance
(D) Bharatanatyam
Answer: (C) Kandyan dance
Explanation: (Developed during the Kandyan kings’ reign) – It is an ancient dance style narrating stories from the Indian epic Ramayana. Other Dances of Sri Lanka: PahathaRata Netum, Sabaragamuwa.
Q47. Which of the following classical dance forms is associated with Hindustani Classical Music?
(A) Kathak
(B) Sattriya
(C) Mohiniyattam
(D) Kathakali
Answer: (D) Kathakali
Explanation: (Uttar Pradesh). Indian Classical Music has 2 Schools – Hindustani Music (mainly in North India) and Carnatic music (mainly in Southern India).
Q48. The traditional singing of ‘Nat’ is associated with _________Dance.
(A) Kathak
(B) Manipuri
(C) Odissi
(D) Chhau
Answer: (B) Manipuri
Explanation: Nat is the Manipuri classical style of singing, Pung or the Manipuri classical drum is the musical instrument used. Exponents – Guru Bipin Singh (father of Manipuri dance), Darshana Jhaveri. Manipuri Dance Styles – Raas, Nata-Sankirtan, Pung Cholam (Dancers play the pung or drum while dancing), Dhola Cholam, Kartal Cholam, Thang ta (martial art form).
Q49. The ‘Karma’ tribal dance form is associated with which of the following states?
(A) Chhattisgarh
(B) Goa
(C) Kerala
(D) Karnataka
Answer: (A) Chhattisgarh
Explanation: Karma dance is performed during the autumnal festival of Karma Puja. The tribal group presents this folk dance in front of the Karam tree that symbolizes the KaramDevta. Other folk dances from: Chhattisgarh – Raut Nacha, Panthi, Pandavani, Saila, Suwa, Gendi, Cherchera.
Q50. Laho is the dance form of which state?
(A) Manipur
(B) Sikkim
(C) Meghalaya
(D) Kerala
Answer: (C) Meghalaya
Explanation: Meghalaya. Laho Dance : Performed during the Behdienkhlam festival by the Jaintia tribe. Other dances of Meghalaya : Nоngkrem, Shad Suk Mynsiem, Wangala and Dоrsegata.