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One Word Substitution SSC CHSL 50 MCQ SET:-1
Instruction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Q1. A place where coins are manufactured
(A) Mine
(B) Warehouse
(C) Mint
(D) Factory
Answer: Mint
Explanation: (c) Mint- a place where coins are manufactured. Mine- of or belonging to me. Warehouse- a building where large quantities of goods are stored before being sent to shops. Factory-a building or group of buildings where goods are made in large quantities by machine
Q2. A person authorised to examine and verify accounts.
(A) auditor
(B) distributor
(C) anchor
(D) commentator
Answer: auditor
Explanation: (a) Auditor- a person authorized to examine and verify accounts Distributor- a person or company that transports and supplies goods to a number of shops and companies Anchor- a heavy metal object at the end of a chain that you drop into the water from a boat in order to stop the boat from moving Commentator- a person who commentates on something
Q3. One who is easily deceived
(A) Flexible
(B) incredible
(C) gullible
(D) convertible
Answer: gullible
Explanation: (c) Gullible- one who is easily deceived. Incredible- impossible or very difficult to believe. Flexible- able to bend or move easily without breaking. Convertible- able to be changed into another form.
Q4. In exactly the same words as were used originally
(A) Repetition
(B) Duplication
(C) Verbatim
(D) Recurrence
Answer: Verbatim
Explanation: (c) Verbatim- in exactly the same words as were used originally Repetition- doing something again, something that you do or that happens again Duplication- the act or process of copying Recurrence- a new occurrence of something that happened before
Q5. A person who presents and acts as a link in a radio or news programme
(A) disc jockey
(B) actor
(C) anchor
(D) programmer
Answer: anchor
Explanation: (c)Disc jockey- a person who introduces and plays recorded popular music, especially on radio or at a club Anchor- a person who presents and acts as a link in a radio or news program Programmer- a person whose job is to write programs for a computer
Q6. Animal that can live both on land and in water
(A) vertebrate
(B) mammal
(C) amphibian
(D) arboreal
Answer: amphibian
Explanation: (c)Amphibian- an animal that can live both on land and in water Vertebrate- an animal, bird, or fish that has a bone along its back (a backbone) Mammal- an animal of the type that gives birth to live babies Arboreal- living in trees.
Q7. An act of breaking or failing to observe a law
(A) braid
(B) breach
(C) brooch
(D) brusque
Answer: breach
Explanation: (b) Breach- an act of breaking or failing to observe a law Braid- a thin coloured rope that is used to decorate military uniforms, etc. Brooch- a piece of jewellery with a pin at the back that women wear on their clothes Brusque- using very few words and sounding rude
Q8. A patient with imaginary symptoms and diseases
(A) melancholic
(B) cardiac
(C) hypochondriac
(D) alcoholic
Answer: hypochondriac
Explanation: (c) Hypochondriac- a patient with imaginary symptoms and diseases Melancholic- feeling or expressing pensive sadness. Cardiac- connected with the heart Alcoholic- containing alcohol
Q9. Based on chance rather than on reason or a plan
(A) Extraordinary
(B) Unique
(C) Arbitrary
(D) Ordinary
Answer: Arbitrary
Explanation: (c)Arbitrary- based on chance rather than on reason or a plan Extraordinary- very unusual Unique- not like anything else, being the only one of its type Ordinary- not unusual or different from others
Q10. A child whose parents are dead
(A) abandoned
(B) beggar
(C) orphan
(D) handicapped
Answer: orphan
Explanation: (c)Orphan- a child whose parents are dead Abandoned- left completely and no longer used or wanted Beggar- a person who lives by asking people for money, food, etc. on the streets Handicapped- to give or be a disadvantage to somebody
Q11. An imaginary, perfect state or place
(A) utopia
(B) dystopia
(C) nostalgia
(D) arcadia
Answer: utopia
Explanation: (a)Utopia- an imaginary, perfect state or place Dystopia- an imagined state or society Nostalgia- a feeling of pleasure, mixed with sadness, when you think of happy times in the past Arcadia- a mountainous, landlocked region of Greece
Q12. So small or unimportant as to be not worth considering
(A) negligible
(B) invincible
(C) feasible
(D) plausible
Answer: negligible
Explanation: (a)Negligible- so small or unimportant as to be not worth considering Invincible-too strong or powerful to be defeated Feasible- possible to do Plausible- that you can believe, reasonable
Q13. In an enthusiastic way
(A) Encouragingly
(B) Unfeelingly
(C) Earnestly
(D) Heartily
Answer: Heartily
Explanation: (d)Heartily- in an enthusiastic way Encouragingly- giving courage, hope or confidence Unfeelingly- incapable of feeling Earnestly- very seriously
Q14. The branch of science concerned with the study of Earth and its composition
(A) Geology
(B) Zoology
(C) Biology
(D) Metrology
Answer: Geology
Explanation: (a)Geology- The branch of science concerned with the study of Earth and its composition Zoology- the scientific study of animals Biology- the scientific study of living things Metrology- the scientific study of measurement.
Q15. A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword
(A) Sheath
(B) Shield
(C) Case
(D) Carrier
Answer: Sheath
Explanation: (a)Sheath- a close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword Shield- a large piece of metal or wood that soldiers carried to protect themselves Case- a container or cover for something Carrie- a short form of Caroline
Q16. a seven-sided figure
(A) hexagon
(B) pentagon
(C) heptagon
(D) octagon
Answer: heptagon
Explanation: (c)Heptagon- a seven-sided figure Hexagon- a six-sided figure Pentagon- a five-sided figure Octagon- an eight-sided figure
Q17. Withdraw from a forward position in battle
(A) Retreat
(B) Resort
(C) Restore
(D) Relocate
Answer: Retreat
Explanation: (a)Retreat- withdraw from a forward position in battle Resort- a place where a lot of people go on holiday Restore- to put somebody/something back into his/her/its former condition or position Relocate- move to a new place and establish one’s home or business there.
Q18. Relating to the present time
(A) Corollary
(B) Ancient
(C) Preceding
(D) Contemporary
Answer: Contemporary
Explanation: (d)Contemporary- Relating to the present time Corollary- a situation, a statement, or a fact that is the natural and direct result of another one Ancient- belonging to a period of history that is thousands of years in the past Preceding- to happen, come or go before somebody/something
Q19. A person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a dance performance
(A) director
(B) calligrapher
(C) cartographer
(D) choreographer
Answer: choreographer
Explanation: (d) Choreographer- a person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a dance performance Director- a person who manages or controls a company or organization Calligrapher- one who practices the art of calligraphy Cartographer- a person who draws or makes maps
Q20. Animals that live in water
(A) aerial
(B) aquatic
(C) terrestrial
(D) arboreal
Answer: aquatic
Explanation: (b) Aerial- from or in the air Aquatic- animals that live in water Terrestrial- living on the land Arboreal- living in trees.
Q21. The scientific study of the universe and planets
(A) astronomy
(B) astrology
(C) gemology
(D) physiology
Answer: astronomy
Explanation: (a) Astronomy- The scientific study of the universe and planets Astrology- the study of the positions and movements of the stars and plan Gemology- the science of studying, cutting, and valuing precious stones Physiology- the scientific study of how living things function
Q22. Eat or drink food quickly and in large amounts
(A) Choke
(B) Sip
(C) Gulp
(D) Swish
Answer: Gulp
Explanation: (c) Gulp- Eat or drink food quickly and in large amounts Choke- to make somebody unable to breathe Sip- to drink a liquid by taking small mouthfuls Swish- to move quickly through the air
Q23. A government run by the wealthy people
(A) oligarchy
(B) monarchy
(C) plutocracy
(D) aristocracy
Answer: plutocracy
Explanation: (c) plutocracy: A government run by the wealthy people Oligarchy: a small group of people having control of a country or organization monarchy: the system of government or rule by a king or queen Aristocracy: a class of people who hold high social rank
Q24. That which is incapable of being read or understood
(A) Indelible
(B) Illegible
(C) Illegal
(D) Intelligible
Answer: Illegible
Explanation: (b) Illegible: That which is incapable of being read or understood Indelible: making marks that cannot be removed. Illegal: contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law. Intelligible: able to be understood; comprehensible.
Q25. a person who formally requests something, especially a job
(A) applicant
(B) trainee
(C) contestant
(D) Nominee
Answer: applicant
Explanation:(a) applicant: a person who formally requests something, especially a job. trainee: a person who is being taught how to do a particular job Contestant: a person who takes part in a contest Nominee: a person who is suggested for an important job, prize, etc.
Q26. Continuing for a long time
(A) Profound
(B) Project
(C) Prolonged
(D) Infinite
Answer: Prolonged
Explanation: (c) Prolonged: Continuing for a long time Profound: very great; that you feel very strongly Project: a piece of work, often involving many people, that is planned and organized carefully Infinite: without limits; that never ends.
Q27. Fond of company
(A) Cheerful
(B) Gracious
(C) Gregarious
(D) Amiable
Answer: Gregarious
Explanation: (c) Gregarious: Fond of company Cheerful: feeling happy Gracious: kind, polite, and generous Amiable: friendly
Q28. A person who arranges and sells cut flowers
(A) Botanist
(B) Anthropologist
(C) Horticulturist
(D) Florist
Answer: Florist
Explanation: (d). Florist: A person who arranges and sells cut flowers Botanist: a person who studies plants. Anthropologist: A person who studies aspects of humans within past and present societies. Horticulturist : a person whose work involves growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, or ornamental plants.
Q29. The branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound
(A) Optics
(B) Photonics
(C) Mechanics
(D) Acoustics
Answer: Acoustics
Explanation: (d) Acoustics: The branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound Optics: the scientific study of sight and light Photonics: the branch of technology concerned with the properties and transmission of photons Mechanics: a person whose job is to repair and work with machines
Q30. A new project or business activity involving some risk
(A) Entrepreneur
(B) Venture
(C) Experiment
(D) Taboo
Answer: Venture
Explanation: (b) Venture (n): A new project or business activity involving some risk. Entrepreneur: a person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks. (Venture is a project while Entrepreneur is a person.) Experiment: a scientific test that is done in order to get proof of something or new knowledge Taboo: something that you must not say or do because it might shock, offend or make people embarrassed.
Q31. Instrument that measures the altitude of the land surface
(A) Altimeter
(B) Thermometer
(C) Barometer
(D) Chronometer
Answer: Altimeter
Explanation: (a) Altimeter: Instrument that measures the altitude of the land surface Thermometer: An instrument for measuring temperature Barometer: An instrument that measures air pressure and indicates changes in weather Chronometer: an instrument for measuring time accurately in spite of motion or variations in temperature, humidity, and air pressure.
Q32. A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict
(A) Stadium
(B) Floor
(C) Arena
(D) Site
Answer: Arena
Explanation: (c) Arena :A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict Stadium :a large structure, usually with no roof, where people can sit and watch sport Floor :the flat surface that you walk on indoors Site :a piece of land where a building was, is or will be situated
Q33. Relating to soldiers or war
(A) Martial
(B) Official
(C) Political
(D) Marital
Answer: Martial
Explanation: (a) Martial : Relating to soldiers or war Official :connected with the position of somebody in authority Political :connected with politics and government Marital : connected with marriage
Q34. one who pretends to be what he is not
(A) stoic
(B) fanatic
(C) hypocrite
(D) optimist
Answer: hypocrite
Explanation: (c) hypocrite :one who pretends to be what he is not (imposter) Stoic : suffering pain or difficulty without complaining Fanatic : a person who is very enthusiastic about something and may have extreme or dangerous opinions (especially about religion or politics) optimist : a person who is inclined to be hopeful and to expect good outcomes
Q35. Killing of one’s mother
(A) infanticide
(B) patricide
(C) regicide
(D) matricide
Answer: matricide
Explanation: (d) matricide :Killing of one’s mother Infanticide: the crime of killing a baby, especially when a parent kills his/her own child patricide :the crime of killing one’s father regicide :a person who kills or takes part in killing a king.
Q36. a period of two weeks
(A) month
(B) century
(C) decade
(D) fortnight
Answer: fortnight
Explanation: (d) fortnight : a period of two weeks Century : a period of 100 years Decade : a period of ten years
Q37. Something which cannot be taken by force
(A) Impregnable
(B) Irresistible
(C) Imperative
(D) Impromptu
Answer: Impregnable
Explanation: (a)Impregnable- something which cannot be taken by force Irresistible- so strong that it cannot be stopped or prevented Imperative- very important or urgent Impromptu- without being prepared or organized
Q38. Not active or growing
(A) dormant
(B) duplicate
(C) invisible
(D) inanimate
Answer: dormant
Explanation: (a)Dormant- not active or growing Duplicate- to make an exact copy of something Invisible- that cannot be seen Inanimate- not alive in the way that people, animals, and plants are
Q39. A strong interest in something or someone
(A) Fixation
(B) Empathy
(C) Apathy
(D) Attachment
Answer: Fixation
Explanation: (a) Fixation- a strong interest in something or someone Empathy- the ability to imagine how another person is feeling and so understand his/her mood Apathy- the feeling of not being interested in or enthusiastic about anything Attachment- something that you can fit on something else to make it do a different job
Q40. To come to an end
(A) initiate
(B) exhale
(C) inspire
(D) expire
Answer: expire
Explanation: (d)Expire- To come to an end Initiate- to start something Exhale- to breathe out the air, smoke, etc. in your lungs Inspire- to make somebody want to do or create something
Q41. One who has the power to do anything
(A) omnipresent
(B) multifaceted
(C) omnipotent
(D) multilingual
Answer: omnipotent
Explanation: (c)Omnipotent- one who has the power to do anything Omnipresent- present everywhere at the same time Multifaceted- having many aspects to be considered Multilingual- written or printed in several languages
Q42. A person who presents a radio/television programme
(A) Idol
(B) Anchor
(C) Speaker
(D) Star
Answer: Anchor
Explanation: (b)Anchor- a person who presents a radio/television program Idol- a person who is admired or loved Speaker- a person who makes a speech to a group of people Star- a large ball of burning gas in outer space that you see as a small point of light in the sky at night
Q43. The nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree
(A) Hole
(B) Burrow
(C) Lair
(D) Drey
Answer: Drey
Explanation: (d) Drey- the nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree Hole- an opening, an empty space in something solid Burrow- a hole in the ground made by certain animals, for example, rabbits, in which they live Lair- the place where a wild animal rests, hides, or sleeps
Q44. A sentimental longing for a time in the past
(A) sepia
(B) myopia
(C) nostalgia
(D) dystopia
Answer: nostalgia
Explanation: (c)Nostalgia- a sentimental longing for a time in the past Sepia- a blackish fluid secreted by a cuttlefish as a defensive screen. Myopia- a common vision condition in which you can see objects near to you clearly, but objects farther away are blurry Dystopia- an imagined state or society in which there is great suffering or injustice
Q45. One who cannot be reformed or changed
(A) invincible
(B) infallible
(C) incorrigible
(D) indelible
Answer: incorrigible
Explanation: (c) Incorrigible- one who cannot be reformed or changed Invincible- too strong or powerful to be defeated Infallible- never making mistakes or being wrong Indelible- that cannot be removed or washed out
Q46. A person who pretends to have morals and beliefs that he or she doesn’t believe in
(A) communal
(B) versatile
(C) hypocrite
(D) radical
Answer: hypocrite
Explanation: (c) Hypocrite- a person who pretends to have morals and beliefs that he or she doesn’t believe in Communal- involving different groups of people in a community Versatile- having many different uses Radical- a person who wants great social or political change
Q47. A large cage, building or enclosure to keep birds
(A) Zoo
(B) Apiary
(C) Aquarium
(D) Aviary
Answer: Aviary
Explanation: (d) Aviary- A large cage, building, or enclosure to keep birds Zoo- a park where many kinds of wild animals are kept so that people can look at them and where they are bred, studied and protected Apiary- a place where bees are kept Aquarium- a glass container filled with water, in which fish and water animals are kept
Q48. Leather straps put around a horse’s head to control it
(A) bridle
(B) bridal
(C) saddle
(D) stirrup
Answer: bridle
Explanation: (a) Bridle- Leather straps put around a horse’s head to control it Bridal-connected with a bride Saddle- a seat, usually made of leather, that you put on a horse so that you can ride it Stirrup- one of the two metal objects that you put your feet in when you are riding a horse
Q49. A professional who works with patients who have heart problems
(A) orthopedic
(B) urologist
(C) cardiologist
(D) paediatrician
Answer: cardiologist
Explanation: (c) Cardiologist – A professional who works with patients who have heart problems. Orthopedic – the treatment or study of bones that have not grown correctly or that have been damaged. Urologist – a doctor who specializes in treating diseases of the parts of the body that produce and carry urine. Paediatrician – a doctor who deals with the diseases of children.
Q50. The study of ancient civilisations and cultures by examining their sites
(A) Archaeology
(B) Entomology
(C) Etymology
(D) Arachnology
Answer: Archaeology
Explanation: (a) Archaeology – The study of ancient civilisations and cultures by examining their sites. Entomology – the branch of zoology concerned with the study of insects. Etymology – the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history. Arachnology – Arachnology is the scientific study of arachnids, which comprise spiders and related animals such as scorpions, pseudoscorpions, and harvestmen.