Instructions :- First, read the answers to the questions carefully, then click the button below to take the Exam.
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Sentence Improvement SSC CHSL 50 MCQ SET:-2
Instruction: Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select ‘No substitution’.
Q1. Only one of these books belong to the school library.
(A) this book belong
(B) these books belongs
(C) No improvement
(D) these book belongs
Answer: these books belongs
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule” , “Each of/ One of/Most of + Plural Subject + Singular Verb” is the correct structure of the sentence. So, ‘Books’ is a plural subject . But, ‘belongs’ will be used as a singular verb.
Q2. You will have to pay heavy for your crimes.
(A) No improvement
(B) to pay heavily
(C) to be paying heavily
(D) to paid heavily
Answer: to pay heavily
Explanation: Heavily means in a heavy manner. Here ‘Heavily’ will be used as an Adverb. ‘Pay heavily’ means to bear the strong consequences of an action.
Q3. You will participate in the marathon, won’t you ?
(A) isn’t it
(B) didn’t you
(C) No improvement
(D) will you
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: The given sentence is positive so the question tag will be negative and the contracted form(negative) of ‘will’ is ‘won’t’. So, ‘will’ converts to ‘won’t’. Hence, no improvement required in the sentence.
Q4. I cannot recollect where did I leave my umbrella.
(A) I have leave
(B) I left
(C) I did leave
(D) No improvement
Answer: I left
Explanation: ‘I left’ is the correct answer because the action of leaving an umbrella was in the past tense.
Q5. Although they are twins, they are completely different than each other.
(A) No improvement
(B) different from
(C) differ than
(D) difference from
Answer: different from
Explanation: ‘Different from’ typically requires a noun or noun form to complete the expression and we use ‘different than’, when we want to follow the expression not with a noun but with a clause. Here, the noun is a person. Hence, ‘different from each other’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q6. She ran out of her house from frightening .
(A) No improvement
(B) from fright
(C) by frightening
(D) in fright
Answer: in fright
Explanation: Fright means a sudden feeling of shock or fear. So, ‘In fright’ is the most appropriate answer because it defines a state of fear.
Q7. Can you advice to me on this matter?
(A) advise me
(B) advise to me
(C) No improvement
(D) advising me
Answer: advise me
Explanation: ‘Advise’ does not come with the preposition ‘to’. Hence, ‘advise me’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q8. She was so tall to reach the top shelf.
(A) No improvement
(B) so tall that
(C) too tall for
(D) tall enough to
Answer: tall enough to
Explanation: Tall enough’ is the most appropriate answer because ‘adjective + enough’ is the fixed structure of the sentence using enough and an adjective(tall).
Q9. I wish I know how to play the guitar.
(A) No improvement
(B) I am knowing
(C) I have known
(D) I knew
Answer: I knew
Explanation: We use ‘subjunctive mood’ when we want to express wishes or desires. For example, I wish I were the Prime Minister, I wish I could play football. Whereas, “I wish + V2 (second form of the verb)” is the correct structure of a sentence having a subjunctive mood. Hence, ‘I wish I knew’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q10. He has hardly some near friends.
(A) few close
(B) many near
(C) any close
(D) No improvement
Answer: any close
Explanation: Hardly is a negative word and we use ‘any’ in sentences giving a negative sense. Hence. ‘Hardly any friends’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q11. You will be in trouble if you don’t obey to my orders.
(A) obey with my
(B) No improvement
(C) obeying my
(D) obey my
Answer: obey my
Explanation: ‘Obey’ is a transitive verb and an object comes after a transitive verb. Hence ‘obey my(object)’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q12. But for their valour, they would have been defeated.
(A) But about their
(B) Because of their
(C) No improvement
(D) Except with their
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: It is a closed conditional sentence because the result of the battle depends upon their valour. However, in a closed conditional sentence, we generally use ‘If , Had + V3’. But sometimes we can use ‘But, without’ in place of ‘If’. Hence, no substitution required in this sentence.
Q13. Try to avail of every opportunity that comes your way.
(A) avail to
(B) No improvement
(C) availing of
(D) avail yourself of
Answer: avail yourself of
Explanation: Some verbs avail/enjoy/absent/hurt comes with fixed reflexive pronouns as himself/yourself/themselves. Hence, ‘avail yourself of’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q14. His conduct does not accord for his noble profession.
(A) according to
(B) accord with
(C) accorded from
(D) No improvement
Answer: accord with
Explanation: ‘In accordance with’ is a phrase which means to agree with or follow something, such as a rule or a request.
Q15. She came home to meet I and mine family.
(A) myself and mine
(B) me and my
(C) No improvement
(D) me and mine
Answer: me and my
Explanation: In the given sentence, the verb is ‘meet’ and after which there should be an object (‘me and my’). Hence, ‘me and my’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q16. I think she would be much more happier in her hometown.
(A) No improvement
(B) more happier
(C) much happier
(D) most happiest
Answer: much happier
Explanation: ‘Happier is a comparative degree which is used when we do a comparison between two subjects. However, using ‘more’ with a comparative degree is superfluousness(not necessary). Hence, ‘much happier’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q17. It is reported that everyday India witnessing the death of over 2000 babies aged less than one year.
(A) India witness the death
(B) India witnesses the death
(C) No improvement
(D) India will be witness the death
Answer: India witnesses the death
Explanation: India is a singular noun & a singular noun takes a singular verb. Therefore, a singular verb “witnesses” will be used. The sentence is also in present tense.
Q18. Lenovo has launched ThinkPad XI Fold, the world’s first foldable laptop which is claimed to be so durable as its other devices.
(A) to be most durable as
(B) No improvement
(C) to be very durable as
(D) to be as durable as
Answer: to be as durable as
Explanation: Here, the ThinkPad XI Fold is compared to its other devices, therefore, a positive degree of comparison will be used.
Q19. The rising prices of essential food items have placed a weighty burden on the poor.
(A) No improvement
(B) enormous
(C) trivial
(D) lightest
Answer: enormous
Explanation: Weighty – serious and important Enormous – very big and great Trivial- not important Lightest- of very little weight As per the context of the sentence, the rising prices of essential food items have a huge impact on the poor. In the current scenario, the adjective ‘enormous’ is the correct choice in the given blank.
Q20. India has lost a veteran actor with the deceased of Shriram Lagoo.
(A) No improvement
(B) bereavement
(C) expired
(D) demise
Answer: demise
Explanation: As per the context of the sentence, the death of a veteran actor has been talked about. The given sentence is in present perfect tense, hence we need a noun in the present form only. Therefore, ‘demise’ will be used in place of the ‘deceased’
Q21. As much as a hundred children gathered to celebrate Independence Day.
(A) As long as
(B) As high as
(C) No improvement
(D) As many as
Answer: As many as
Explanation: Many is used with countable nouns whereas ‘much’ is used with uncountable nouns. Here children is a countable noun so many will be used in place of Much.
Q22. So much as you behave like this, the decision of the management against you cannot be revoked.
(A) As long to
(B) As long as
(C) As much to
(D) No improvement
Answer: As long as
Explanation: When we have to talk with respect to time as long as is used and when we have to talk about quantity so much as is used to here as long as is the most appropriate answer.
Q23. The Arabian Sea region is very important for India as several major ports are locating there.
(A) No improvement
(B) are located
(C) have been locating
(D) was locating
Answer: are located
Explanation: As the ports are already located there, the third form of the verb (V3) will be used.In the given sentence, the underlined phrase to be replaced with ‘are located’.Here, ‘as’ is a conjunction and it makes the clause the subject of this clause is ‘ports’ hence the verb is used in the plural form and the verb V3 ‘located’ should be used instead of ‘locating’ because ‘be + located’ means ‘be situated in a particular place’
Q24. Sele, is a near extinct language, spoken for just five villages in Nepal, which lie close to Tibet.
(A) spoken out
(B) spoken of
(C) spoken in
(D) No improvement
Answer: spoken in
Explanation: “In’ preposition is correct because it is used to show an enclosed space or a place that is surrounded by boundaries. So, ‘spoken in’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q25. As we’ve been neighbours, I have known Mrs. Shashi Singh since more than 16 years.
(A) No improvement
(B) from more than 16 years
(C) by more than 16 years
(D) for more than 16 years
Answer: for more than 16 years
Explanation: Since – point of time For – period of time. So “As we’ve been neighbours, I have known Mrs. Shashi Singh for more than 16 years” will be the correct answer because 16 years is period of time and not the point of time.
Q26. Finally, Ananya found her pet kitten over the top branch of a tree in their garden.
(A) No improvement
(B) on the top branch of the tree
(C) in a top branch of a tree
(D) across the top branch in the tree
Answer: on the top branch of the tree
Explanation: On’ as a preposition means something fixed to or touching something, especially surface. For example, on the table, on the ceiling etc. In the given question, the pet is sitting at the surface of the branch of the tree. Hence, ‘on’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q27. Since it falls on the floor, her dog, a black Labrador gulped the biscuit down.
(A) Since it fell
(B) Because it is falling
(C) No improvement
(D) As it have fallen
Answer: Since it fell
Explanation: In the given sentence there are two clauses the main clause is ‘Her dog, a black Labrador, gulped the biscuit down.’ and the subordinate clause is ‘Since it falls on the floor’ As we can see that the main clause’s verb is in the past tense the verb is ‘gulped’ so according to the rule of grammar the subordinate clause should be in the past tense.So replace ‘falls’ with ‘fell’
Q28. This is a class who is expected to do exceptionally well in the quiz next week.
(A) which is expected to do
(B) which are expecting to be doing
(C) that is expecting to done
(D) No improvement
Answer: which is expected to do
Explanation: We use ‘who’ for living beings and ‘which’ for non living things. In the given sentence, we are referring to a class i.e a non living thing. Hence, ‘which is expected to do’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q29. Gitanjali did not had school yesterday because it was a second Saturday.
(A) does not have
(B) did not have
(C) No improvement
(D) was not having
Answer: did not have
Explanation: As the given sentence is in the past tense, we will use the past form ‘did’ and not ‘does’. However, “Did + V1(base form of verb)” is grammatically the correct structure. Hence, ‘did not have’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q30. The firing of the missile not only killed innocent persons and also created political furore.
(A) not only kill innocent persons and also
(B) but killed innocent person and also
(C) not only killed innocent persons but also
(D) No improvement
Answer: not only killed innocent persons but also
Explanation: ‘Not only____But also’ is a fixed conjunction pair. Hence, ‘not only killed innocent persons but also’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q31. She is quite capable of looking after herself, aren’t she?
(A) isn’t she
(B) No improvement
(C) won’t she
(D) wasn’t she
Answer: isn’t she
Explanation: According to the ‘Question Tag rules’, If the sentence is positive, the question tag must be negative and vice-versa. Whereas, for negative question tags, the contracted form(havn’t, hasn’t, aren’t, won’t) of the helping verb will be used. Similarly in the given question, the sentence is positive as it tells about the ability of the subject, so the question tag must be negative and in the contracted form. Hence, “isn’t she” will be the most appropriate answer.
Q32. Doctors at the AIIMS Trauma Centre managed to save the life of 12 year old archer Shivangini, whose were struck by an arrow in the neck during a practice session.
(A) who was striked
(B) which was struck
(C) No improvement
(D) who was struck
Answer: who was struck
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement rule”, a singular subject takes a singular verb and a plural subject takes a plural verb. In the given question, Shivangi is a singular subject which will take ‘was’ as a singular verb. Hence, ‘who was struck’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q33. There are too less space for Naveen to park his car in front of the shop.
(A) were too little space
(B) no improvement
(C) was so few space
(D) was too little space
Answer: was too little space
Explanation: Space is an uncountable noun. Hence, a singular verb(was) will be used.
Q34. Lata told to her team leader that she would be leaving office early as she had some urgent personal work.
(A) Lata tell to her team leader
(B) Lata telling to her team leader
(C) Lata told her team leader
(D) No improvement
Answer: Lata told her team leader
Explanation: Lata told her team leader will be the correct sentence structure because ‘Told + to’ is incorrect.
Q35. There is a double-digit growth in salaries of vocational jobs now and the trend are likely to continue in the coming years.
(A) is likely for continuing
(B) is like to be continued
(C) No improvement
(D) is likely to continue
Answer: is likely to continue
Explanation: ‘Trend’ represents an uncountable noun and for an uncountable noun, a singular verb is used. Hence, ‘is likely to continue’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q36. His uncle advised Naveen to keep away from involving himself in the controversy.
(A) No improvement
(B) for keep away from
(C) that he keeps away for
(D) from keep away in
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: No substitution is required. The sentence is grammatically correct.
Q37. In the jungle, I saw a group of lions.
(A) a pride of lions
(B) a flock of lions
(C) a herd of lions
(D) a school of lions
Answer: a pride of lions
Explanation: Pride- A group of lions. Hence, ‘a pride of lions’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q38. Why did the teacher ask all four of you to stay back in class in the break?
(A) No improvement
(B) asked of four of you
(C) ask you all four
(D) asking four of you
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: No improvement. The given sentence is correct.
Q39. She was looking troubled when the teacher asked her to submit the homework.
(A) had been trouble
(B) is look trouble
(C) was troubling
(D) No improvement
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: The incident was in continuous tense in the past. Hence, ‘was + V1 + ing’ is the correct structure. Therefore, the given sentence is correct.
Q40. “Did you tell your parents that you would going for a movie with me this evening?” My friend asked me.
(A) then you were being gone
(B) that you are going
(C) this that you was going
(D) when you will going
Answer: that you are going
Explanation: The given sentence is in the present continuous tense.Here the past form of the verb ‘would’ is incorrect. So, the second person singular present form of the verb ‘are’ should be used in place of ‘would’.
Q41. My doctor knew that I would eventually recover and do the kind of work I would be doing before.
(A) had been doing
(B) would have been doing
(C) would have done
(D) No improvement
Answer: had been doing
Explanation: “Had been” represents the action that the speaker used to do in the past. Hence, past perfect tense will be used. So, option (a) is correct.
Q42. The teacher said that all that students who did not complete the task in the given time should attempt it again.
(A) No improvement
(B) those
(C) this
(D) them
Answer: those
Explanation: ‘Those’ is used for living beings while ‘that’ is used for non-living things. So, option (b) is correct.
Q43. We’ve had a long day. We should rest now, shouldn’t we?
(A) hadn’t we
(B) haven’t we
(C) No improvement
(D) won’t we
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct.
Q44. Rohit Sharma have declared the best batsman of 2019.
(A) had declared
(B) has been declared
(C) No improvement
(D) is declaring
Answer: has been declared
Explanation: The declaration was done recently. Hence, the present perfect tense(has been + V3) will be used. So, “Rohit Sharma has been declared the best batsman of 2019” is the correct sentence.
Q45. The new product will be arrive on supermarket shelves only next year.
(A) No improvement
(B) will arrived on
(C) will arrive on
(D) will arriving on
Answer: will arrive on
Explanation: Product will arrive in the market in future. Hence, simple future tense will be used. So “The new product will arrive on supermarket shelves only next year.” is the correct sentence.
Q46. After walking a few steps in the forest, our guide sensing some sort of movement in the foliage behind us.
(A) had been senses
(B) sensed
(C) No improvement
(D) was sensed
Answer: sensed
Explanation: The given sentence is in the simple past tense, so it will have a verb in its simple past form(sensed) and not in the continuous form(sensing).
Q47. Over the past 20 years, there has been a constant decline in the variety of vegetables that we eat because the native varieties are no longer available.
(A) No improvement
(B) had been
(C) was been
(D) is being
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct.
Q48. Swami Vivekanand’s vast knowledge of Eastern and Western culture appealed to all those who come in contacts with him.
(A) that comes to contact
(B) No improvement
(C) which contacted
(D) who came in contact
Answer: who came in contact
Explanation: The sentence tells about a past action so the past form of the verb(came) will be used. So “Swami Vivekanand’s vast knowledge of Eastern and Western culture appealed to all those who came in contact with him.” is the correct sentence.
Q49. The house has a garden in front, is it?
(A) hasn’t it
(B) No improvement
(C) does it
(D) isn’t it
Answer: hasn’t it
Explanation: A positive sentence has a negative question tag and the tense of the sentence do not change.So “The house has a garden in front, hasn’t it?” is the correct answer.
Q50. Many attempts has been made to climb the Everest before Tenzing and Hillary succeeded.
(A) had been made
(B) have been made
(C) No improvement
(D) was made
Answer: had been made
Explanation: For past action, past perfect tense(had) will be used. NOTE:- for this type of sentence.Before “Before” and after “After” past perfect tense is used. So “Many attempts had been made to climb the Everest before Tenzing and Hillary succeeded.