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One Word Substitution SSC CGL 50 MCQ SET:-3
Instruction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Q1. Something that cannot be heard.
(A) inaudible
(B) infallible
(C) audible
(D) irrevocable
Answer: inaudible
Explanation: a) inaudible -Something that cannot be heard. (b) infallible-incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. (c) audible-Something that can be heard. (d) irrevocable -not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
Q2. A song sung at a burial
(A) Dirge
(B) Ballad
(C) Sonnet
(D) Hymn
Answer: Dirge
Explanation: a) Dirge -A song sung at a burial (b) Ballad-a poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas. (c) Sonnet- a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes (d) Hymn- a religious song or poem of praise to God or a god.
Q3. One who leaves his own country to settle in another.
(A) Foreigner
(B) Emigrant
(C) Tourist
(D) Native
Answer: Emigrant
Explanation: b) Emigrant – One who leaves his own country to settle in another. (a) Foreigner- a person born in or coming from a country other than one’s own. (c) Tourist- a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure. (d) Native-a local inhabitant.
Q4. A period of ten years
(A) Fortnight
(B) Millennium
(C) Decade
(D) Century
Answer: Decade
Explanation: c) A period of ten years- Decade- (a) Fortnight-a period of two weeks. (b) Millennium-a period of a thousand years, (d) Century-a period of a hundred years,
Q5. A person very reserved in speech.
(A) Reticent
(B) Eloquent
(C) Confident
(D) Adamant
Answer: Reticent
Explanation: a) Reticent- A person very reserved in speech (b) Eloquent-fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. (c) Confident-feeling or showing certainty about something. (d) Adamant-refusing to be persuaded or to change one’s mind.
Q6. A place where clothes are kept.
(A) Wardrobe
(B) Shaft
(C) Coffin
(D) Hanger
Answer: Wardrobe
Explanation: a) Wardrobe A place where clothes are kept (b) Shaft-an arrow or spear. (c)Coffin-a long, narrow box, typically of wood, in which a dead body is buried or cremated.
Q7. Open refusal to obey orders.
(A) Compliance
(B) Adherence
(C) Obedience
(D) Defiance
Answer: Defiance
Explanation: d) Open refusal to obey orders : – Defiance (a) Compliance-the state or fact of according with or meeting rules or standards. (b)Adherence-attachment or commitment to a person, cause, or belief. (c) Obedience- compliance with an order, request, or law or submission to another’s authority.
Q8. Morals that govern one’s behaviour.
(A) Intuition
(B) Ethics
(C) Attitude
(D) Psychology
Answer: Ethics
Explanation: b) Ethics-moral principles that govern a person’s behaviour or the conducting of an activity. (a) Intuition-the ability to understand something instinctively, without the need for conscious reasoning. (c) Attitude-a settled way of thinking or feeling about something. (d) Psychology-the scientific study of the human mind and its functions, especially those affecting behaviour in a given context.
Q9. One who loads and unloads ships.
(A) Spinster
(B) Stevedore
(C) Captain
(D) Rustic
Answer: Stevedore
Explanation: b) Stevedore- One who loads and unloads ships. (a) Spinster-an unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage. (c) Captain–the person in command of a ship. (d) Rustic- relating to the countryside; rural.
Q10. A sudden of a large number of frightened people or animals.
(A) Scapegoat
(B) Recluse
(C) Stampede
(D) Lunacy
Answer: Stampede
Explanation: c) Stampede – A sudden of a large number of frightened people or animals. (a) Scapegoat-a person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency. (b) Recluse-a person who lives a solitary life and tends to avoid other people. (d) Lunacy-the state of being a lunatic; insanity
Q11. One who is preoccupied with his own interests.
(A) Egoist
(B) Pessimist
(C) Atheist
(D) Optimist
Answer: Egoist
Explanation: a) Egoist – One who is preoccupied with his own interests. (b) Pessimist-a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. (c) Atheist-a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. (d) Optimist-a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something.
Q12. A geometrical figure with eight sides
(A) Octagon
(B) Pentagon
(C) Hexagon
(D) Heptagon
Answer: Octagon
Explanation: a) Octagon-A geometrical figure with eight sides. (b) Pentagon- five sides (c) Hexagon- six sides (d) Heptagon- seven sides
Q13. One who loves his country
(A) Collaborator
(B) Conspirator
(C) Patriot
(D) Traitor
Answer: Patriot
Explanation: c)Patriot-One who loves his country : (a) Collaborator-a person who works jointly on an activity or project; an associate. (b) Conspirator-a person who takes part in a conspiracy. (d) Traitor-a person who betrays someone or something, such as a friend, cause, or principle.
Q14. Incapable of paying debts
(A) Extravagant
(B) Obsolete
(C) Insolvent
(D) Corrupt
Answer: Insolvent
Explanation: c) Insolvent Incapable of paying debts (a)Extravagant- lacking restraint in spending money or using resources. (b)Obsolete-no longer produced or used; out of date. (d)Corrupt- evil or morally depraved.
Q15. A long and aggressive speech.
(A) Harangue
(B) Prologue
(C) Eloquence
(D) Discussion
Answer: Harangue
Explanation: a) A long and aggressive speech : Harangue (b)Prologue-a separate introductory section (c)Eloquent -Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing. (d)Discussion-a conversation or debate about a specific topic.
Q16. The school or college in which one has been educated.
(A) Graduate
(B) Alumni
(C) Mentor
(D) Alma mater
Answer: Alma mater
Explanation: d) Alma mater-The school or college in which one has been educated. (a) Graduate- a person who has received a high school diploma. (b) Alumni- a former pupil or student, especially a male one, of a particular school, college, or university. (c) Mentor-an experienced and trusted adviser.
Q17. Enclosed area where aircraft are kept and repaired.
(A) Hanger
(B) Hangar
(C) Hose
(D) Harbinger
Answer: Hangar
Explanation: b) Hangar- Enclosed area where aircraft are kept and repaired (c) Hose-a flexible tube conveying water, used chiefly for watering plants and in firefighting. (d) Harbinger- person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another.
Q18. A short story with a moral, usually with animals as characters.
(A) Ode
(B) Fable
(C) Hymn
(D) Parody
Answer: Fable
Explanation: b) Fable-A short story with a moral, usually with animals as characters. (a) Ode-a lyric poem, typically one in the form of an address to a particular subject, written in varied or irregular metre. (c) Hymn-a religious song or poem of praise to God or a god. (d) Parody-mimic humorously.
Q19. Having two opposing feelings at the same time.
(A) Contemporary
(B) Coinciding
(C) Ambivalent
(D) Equivalent
Answer: Ambivalent
Explanation: c) Ambivalent- Having two opposing feelings at the same time. (a) Contemporary-living or occurring at the same time. (b) Coinciding-occur at the same time (d) Equivalent-equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc.
Q20. A group of ships.
(A) squad
(B) swarm
(C) fleet
(D) colony
Answer: fleet
Explanation: c) fleet- (a) squad- group of soldiers or police officials (b) swarm- group of /flying insects. (d) colony- group of ants
Q21. Pertaining to an individual from birth
(A) Anomaly
(B) Habitual
(C) Chronic
(D) Congenital
Answer: Congenital
Explanation: d) Congenital- Pertaining to an individual from birth (a) Anomaly-something that deviates from what is standard, normal, or expected. (b) Habitual- done constantly or as a habit. (c) Chronic-persisting for a long time or constantly recurring.
Q22. To increase the speed.
(A) Activate
(B) Accelerate
(C) Assimilate
(D) Exhilarate
Answer: Accelerate
Explanation: b) Accelerate- To increase the speed (a)Activate-make (something) active or operative. (c)Assimilate-take in and understand fully (information or ideas). (d)Exhilarate- make (someone) feel very happy, animated, or elated.
Q23. A person who attracts attention with a flashy style.
(A) Glutton
(B) Flamboyant
(C) Jockey
(D) Vagabond
Answer: Flamboyant
Explanation: b)flyambount-A person who attracts attention with a flashy style. (a) Glutton-an excessively greedy eater. (c) Jockey-a person who rides in horse races, especially as a profession. (d) Vagabond-a person who wanders from place to place without a home or job
Q24. A person who preaches religion and considered to be a messenger of God.
(A) Scholar
(B) Volunteer
(C) Atheist
(D) Prophet
Answer: Prophet
Explanation: d) Prophet- A person who preaches religion and is considered to be a messenger of God. (a) Scholar- a person who is highly educated or has an aptitude for study. (b) Volunteer-a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. (c) Atheist-a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods.
Q25. A game in which neither party wins.
(A) Equal
(B) Flop
(C) Draw
(D) Quit
Answer: Draw
Explanation: c)Draw : A game in which neither party wins (b) Flop – fall, move, or hang in a loose and ungainly way.
Q26. That which cannot be satisfied.
(A) Insatiable
(B) Insane
(C) Ingenuous
(D) Inapt
Answer: Insatiable
Explanation: a)Insatiable : That which cannot be satisfied (b) Insane-in a state of mind which prevents normal perception, behaviour, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill. (c) Ingenuous- innocent and unsuspecting (d) Inapt-not suitable or appropriate in the circumstances.
Q27. A place where plants are grown for sale.
(A) Yard
(B) Garden
(C) Aviary
(D) Nursery
Answer: Nursery
Explanation: d) Nursery-a place where young plants and trees are grown for sale or for planting elsewhere. (c) Aviary- a large cage, building , or enclosure for keeping birds in. (a) Yard – a great length of something.
Q28. Putting to death painlessly to end suffering.
(A) Blaspheme
(B) Altruism
(C) Genocide
(D) Euthanasia
Answer: Euthanasia
Explanation: d) Euthanasia -Putting to death painlessly to end suffering (a)Blaspheme-speak irreverently about God or sacred things. (b)Altruism-disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others. (c) Genocide-the deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular nation or ethnic group.
Q29. To rise in value
(A) Depreciate
(B) Enlarge
(C) Extend
(D) Appreciate
Answer: Appreciate
Explanation: d)Appreciate-: To rise in value (a) Depreciate – diminish in value over a period of time. (b) Enlarge – make or become larger or more extensive. (c) Extend – straighten or spread out (the body or a limb or device) at full length.
Q30. To brighten up with lights
(A) Infuriate
(B) Illuminate
(C) Elucidate
(D) Illustrate
Answer: Illuminate
Explanation: b) : illuminate-To brighten up with lights (a) Infuriate – make (someone) extremely angry and impatient. (c) Elucidate -make (something) clear; explain. (d) Illustrate – explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, pictures, etc.
Q31. Person or animal living on another.
(A) Heir
(B) Successor
(C) Pupil
(D) Parasite
Answer: Parasite
Explanation: d)Parasite-Person or animal living on another (a) Heir-a person legally entitled to the property or rank of another on that person’s death. (b) Successor-a person or thing that succeeds another. (c) Pupil- a person who is taught by another, especially a school child or student in relation to a teacher.
Q32. Central character in a story or play.
(A) Cartoonist
(B) Opportunist
(C) Hedonist
(D) Protagonist
Answer: Protagonist
Explanation: d) Central character in a story or play :Protagonist (a) Cartoonist-an artist who draws cartoons. (b) Opportunist-a person who takes advantage of opportunities as and when they arise, regardless of planning or principle. (c) Hedonist-a person who believes that the pursuit of pleasure is the most important thing in life; a pleasure-seeker.
Q33. Having something more than required.
(A) Surrogate
(B) Surcharge
(C) Surplus
(D) Surroundings
Answer: Surplus
Explanation: c)Surplus- Having something more than required : (a) Surrogate-a substitute, especially a person deputizing for another in a specific role or office. (b) Surcharge-an additional charge or payment. (d) Surroundings-the things and conditions around a person or thing.
Q34. Anger about an unfair situation or about someone’s unfair behaviour.
(A) Indigenisation
(B) Indulgence
(C) Induction
(D) Indignation
Answer: Indignation
Explanation: d) Anger about an unfair situation or about someone’s unfair behaviour : Indignation- (b) Indulgence-the action or fact of indulging. (c) Induction-the action or process of inducting someone to a post or organization. (a) Indigenisation-the action or process of bringing something under the control, dominance, or influence of the people native to an area.
Q35. A building where grain is kept or stored.
(A) Greenery
(B) Granary
(C) Grandstand
(D) Grate
Answer: Granary
Explanation: b) Granary- A building where grain is kept or stored (a) Greenery- green foliage, growing plants, or vegetation. (c) Grandstand-the main stand, usually roofed, commanding the best view for spectators at racecourses or sports grounds. (d) Grate-the recess of a fireplace or furnace.
Q36. Working very hard and very carefully.
(A) Dilatory
(B) Indulgent
(C) Diligent
(D) Indigent
Answer: Diligent
Explanation: c) Diligent-hard working (a) Dilatory-slow to act. (b)Indulgent-having or indicating a readiness or over-readiness to be generous to or lenient with someone. (d) Indigent-poor; needy.
Q37. A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing his feelings or complaining.
(A) Stoic
(B) Agnostic
(C) Pedant
(D) Ascetic
Answer: Stoic
Explanation: a) Stoic- A person who can endure pain or hardship without showing his feelings or complaining. (b) Agnostic-A person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God. (c) Pedant-a person who is excessively concerned with minor details and rules or with displaying academic learning. (d) Ascetic-characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence, typically for religious reasons.
Q38. Words written on a tombstone in the memory of the person who has died
(A) Prologue
(B) Epilogue
(C) Epitaph
(D) Stela
Answer: Epitaph
Explanation: c) Epitaph-a phrase or form of words written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone. (a) Prologue -A separate introductory section of a literary, dramatic, or musical work. (b) Epilogue-a section or speech at the end of a book or play that serves as a comment on or a conclusion to what has happened. (d) Stela- an upright stone slab typically bearing a commemorative inscription or relief design, often serving as a gravestone.
Q39. A small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison, hospital or large private house.
(A) Church
(B) Chapel
(C) Cathedral
(D) Congregation
Answer: Chapel
Explanation: b) Chapel- a small building or room used for Christian worship in a school, prison, hospital, or large private house. (a) Church- building used for public Christian worship. (c) Cathedral -the principal church of a diocese, with which the bishop is officially associated. (d) Congregational- group of people assembled for religious worship.
Q40. A person who held a job or office before the current holder
(A) Successor
(B) Ancient
(C) Predecessor
(D) descendant
Answer: Predecessor
Explanation: c) Predecessor-a person who held a job or office before the current holder. (a) Successor-A person or thing that succeeds another. (b) Ancient-belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence. (d) descendant-a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.
Q41. A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable
(A) Optimist
(B) Pessimist
(C) Anarchist
(D) Pacifist
Answer: Pacifist
Explanation: d) Pacifist -A person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable (a) Optimist-a person who tends to be hopeful and confident about the future or the success of something. (b) Pessimist-a person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. (c) Anarchist–a person who believes in or tries to bring about anarchy.
Q42. A word formed from the initial letters of other words
(A) Homonym
(B) Acronym
(C) Toponym
(D) Pseudonym
Answer: Acronym
Explanation: b) Acronym– A word formed from the initial letters of other words (a) Homonym-each of two or more words having the same spelling or pronunciation but different meanings and origins. (c) Toponym-a place name, especially one derived from a topographical feature. (d) Pseudonym -a fictitious name, especially one used by an author.
Q43. A government run by a king or a queen
(A) Aristocracy
(B) Plutocracy
(C) Oligarchy
(D) Monarchy
Answer: Monarchy
Explanation: d) Monarchy-a form of government with a monarch at the head. (A government run by a king or a queen) (a) Aristocracy-the highest class in certain societies, typically comprising people of noble birth holding hereditary titles and offices. (b) Plutocracy- government by the wealthy. (c) Oligarchy- a small group of people having control of a country or organization.
Q44. One who is easily deceived
(A) Delible
(B) Gullible
(C) Incorrigible
(D) Infallible
Answer: Gullible
Explanation: b) Gullible-easily persuaded to believe something; credulous. (One who is easily deceived) (a) Delible capable of being deleted. (c) Incorrigible-(of a person or their behaviour) not able to be changed or reformed. (d) Infallible-incapable of making mistakes or being wrong.
Q45. One who hold a post without any salary
(A) Highbrow
(B) Volunteer
(C) Samaritan
(D) Honorary
Answer: Honorary
Explanation: d) Honorary-One who hold a post without any salary (a) Highbrow-intellectual or rarefied in taste. (b) Volunteer-a person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. (c) Samaritan- a charitable or helpful person
Q46. That cannot be approached easily
(A) Invincible
(B) Inevitable
(C) Inaudible
(D) Inaccessible
Answer: Inaccessible
Explanation: d) Inaccessible -That cannot be approached easily (a) Invincible-too powerful to be defeated or overcome (b) Inevitable-certain to happen; unavoidable. (c) Inaudible- unable to be heard.
Q47. Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily
(A) Forthright
(B) Evaluate
(C) Reticent
(D) Communicative
Answer: Reticent
Explanation: c) Reticent -Not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily (a) Forthright -Direct and outspoken. (b) Evaluate- form an idea of the amount, number, or value of; assess. (d) Communicative-willing, eager, or able to talk or impart information.
Q48. Two lengths of rope, bamboo or wood with rungs used for climbing up and down walls, sides of ships etc.
(A) Staircase
(B) Bridge
(C) Steps
(D) Ladder
Answer: Ladder
Explanation: d) LadderTwo lengths of rope, bamboo or wood with rungs used for climbing up and down walls, sides of ships etc. (a) Staircase-a set of stairs and its surrounding walls or structure. (b)Bridge-a structure carrying a road, path, railway, etc. across a river, road, or other obstacle. (c)Steps-an act or movement of putting one leg in front of the other in walking or running.
Q49. To prepare written material for pubation by correcting or modifying it
(A) Summarize
(B) Crop
(C) Abridge
(D) Edit
Answer: Edit
Explanation: d) Edit- To prepare written material for publication by correcting or modifying it (a)Summarize- give a brief statement of the main points of (something). (c)abridgeshorten (a piece of writing) without losing the sense.
Q50. A list of the books referred to in a scholarly work
(A) bibliophile
(B) bibliography
(C) calligraphy
(D) holography
Answer: bibliography
Explanation: b) bibliography-A list of the books referred to in a scholarly work (a) bibliophile- a person who collects or has a great love of books. (c) calligraphy- decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering. (d) holography -the study or production of holograms