Instructions :- First, read the answers to the questions carefully, then click the button below to take the Exam.
Choose Your Language |
One Word Substitution SSC CPO/MTS 50 MCQ SET:-2
Instruction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Q1. To spend winter in a dormant state
(A) convalesce
(B) connote
(C) hibernate
(D) hoist
Answer: hibernate
Explanation: c) hibernate- To spend winter in a dormant state (a) convalesce-recover one’s health and strength over a period of time after an illness or medical treatment. (b) connote-imply or suggest (an idea or feeling) in addition to the literal or primary meaning. (d) hoistraise (something) by means of ropes and pulleys.
Q2. A detailed plan for a journey especially a list of places to visit
(A) inventory
(B) trajectory
(C) itinerary
(D) directory
Answer: itinerary
Explanation: c) itinerary – A detailed plan for a journey especially a list of places to visit (a) inventory a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building. (b) trajectory- the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces. (d) directory- a book or website listing individuals or organizations alphabetically or thematically with details such as names, addresses, and telephone numbers.
Q3. One who denies oneself ordinary bodily pleasures
(A) Atheist
(B) Theist
(C) Aesthetic
(D) Ascetic
Answer: Ascetic
Explanation: d) Ascetic-One who denies oneself ordinary bodily pleasures (a) Atheist-a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. (b) Theist-a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods, specifically of a creator who intervenes in the universe. (c) Aesthetic- concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty.
Q4. A protected place for birds and animals
(A) estuary
(B) sanctuary
(C) bunker
(D) island
Answer: sanctuary
Explanation: b) sanctuary- A protected place for birds and animals (a) estuary-the tidal mouth of a large river, where the tide meets the stream. (c) bunker-a large container or compartment for storing fuel. (d) island
Q5. A shortened form of a word or phrase
(A) summary
(B) precis
(C) pseudonym
(D) abbreviation
Answer: abbreviation
Explanation: d) abbreviation- A shortened form of a word or phrase (a) summary-a brief statement or account of the main points of something. (b) precis-a summary or abstract of a text or speech. (c) pseudonym- a fictitious name, especially one used by an author.
Q6. One who devotes one’s life to the welfare of other people.
(A) martyr
(B) altruist
(C) alchemist
(D) Ambassador
Answer: altruist
Explanation: b) altruist – One who devotes one’s life to the welfare of other people. (a) martyr-a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs. (c) alchemist-a person who practises alchemy (d) Ambassador- an accredited diplomat sent by a state as its permanent representative in a foreign country.
Q7. One who holds established opinions
(A) Orthodox
(B) Missionary
(C) Monotheist
(D) Atheist
Answer: Orthodox
Explanation: a) Orthodox -One who holds established opinions (b) Missionary-a person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country. (c) Monotheist-Someone who believes that there is only one god (d) Atheist-Atheism is in the broadest sense an absence of belief in the existence of deities
Q8. Statement open to more than one interpretation
(A) Ambidextrous
(B) Ambiguous
(C) Ambushed
(D) Ambrosial
Answer: Ambiguous
Explanation: b) Ambiguous- Statement open to more than one interpretation (a) Ambidextrous-able to use the right and left hands equally well. (c) Ambushed-make a surprise attack on (someone) from a concealed position. (d) Ambrosial -fit for the gods; divine. like ambrosia; delicious; fragrant.
Q9. A decision which cannot be taken back
(A) Irrational
(B) Infallible
(C) Indelible
(D) Irrevocable
Answer: Irrevocable
Explanation: d) Irrevocable A decision which cannot be taken back (a) Irrational -Without the faculty of reason; deprived of reason (b) Infallible-incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. (c) Indelible- making marks that cannot be removed
Q10. One who travel by foot
(A) Propagandist
(B) pedestrian
(C) pediatrician
(D) protagonist
Answer: pedestrian
Explanation: b) pedestrian- -One who travels by foot (a) Propagandist-a person who disseminates propaganda. (c) paediatrician-a medical practitioner specializing in children and their diseases. (d) protagonist-the leading character or one of the major characters in a play, film, novel, etc.
Q11. Animals living in flocks .
(A) gregarious
(B) bohemian
(C) social
(D) herbivorous
Answer: gregarious
Explanation: d) Gregarious – animals living in flocks Bohemian- an unconventional style of living Social- one who enjoys or lives with many other people Herbivores-one who eat vegetables
Q12. A large building or group of buildings used to house soldiers
(A) dormitory
(B) fort
(C) quarters
(D) barracks
Answer: barracks
Explanation: d) barracks-A large building or group of buildings used to house soldiers (a) dormitory-a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution. (b) fort-a fortified building or strategic position. (c) quarters-each of four equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided.
Q13. A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting
(A) topics
(B) agenda
(C) timetable
(D) programme
Answer: agenda
Explanation: b) agenda -A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting (d) programme – a set of related measures or activities with a particular long-term aim.
Q14. A sea or stretch of water having many islands
(A) harbour
(B) ocean
(C) archipelago
(D) bay
Answer: archipelago
Explanation: c) archipelago -A sea or stretch of water having many islands (a) harbour-a place of refuge
Q15. A cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for a victory or success.
(A) present(n)
(B) gift
(C) crown
(D) trophy
Answer: trophy
Explanation: d) trophy- A cup or other decorative object awarded as a prize for a victory or success. (c) crown a circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority
Q16. All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election
(A) electorate
(B) inhabitants
(C) settlers
(D) residents
Answer: electorate
Explanation: a) electorate- All the people in a country or area who are entitled to vote in an election (b) inhabitants- a person or animal that lives in or occupies a place. (c) settlers- a person who moves with a group of others to live in a new country or area. (d) residents- a person who lives somewhere permanently or on a long-term basis.
Q17. One who is sixty years old
(A) Octogenarian
(B) Sexagenarian
(C) Septuagenarian
(D) Nonagenarian
Answer: Sexagenarian
Explanation: b) Sexagenarian -One who is sixty years old (a) Octogenarian-a person who is between 80 and 89 years old. (c) Septuagenarian-a person who is between 70 and 79 years old (d) Nonagenarian-a person who is between 90 and 99 years old.
Q18. That which cannot be seen through
(A) translucent
(B) transparent
(C) impervious
(D) opaque
Answer: opaque
Explanation: d) opaque that which cannot be seen through (a) translucent-allowing light, but not detailed shapes, to pass through; semi-transparent. (b) transparent – allowing light to pass through so that objects behind can be distinctly seen. (c) impervious–not allowing fluid to pass through.
Q19. A place where weapons and ammunitions are stored
(A) Arsenal
(B) Museum
(C) Hangar
(D) Godown
Answer: Arsenal
Explanation: a) Arsenal- A place where weapons and ammunitions are stored (b) Museum-a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, o cultural interest are stored and exhibited. (c) Hangar-a large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft. (d) Godown-a warehouse.r
Q20. Giving up one’s authority or throne
(A) Abdication
(B) Abjuration
(C) Abduction
(D) Abjection
Answer: Abdication
Explanation: a) Abdication-Giving up one’s authority or throne (b) Abjuration-an earnest request; (c) Abduction -the action of forcibly taking someone away against their will. (d) Abjection- the state of being cast off”
Q21. Careful in performing duties
(A) Punctual
(B) Punctilious
(C) Sincere
(D) Obedient
Answer: Punctilious
Explanation: b) Punctilious- Careful in performing duties (a) Punctual- happening or doing something at the agreed or proper time. (c) Sincere -free from pretence or deceit; proceeding from genuine feelings. (d) Obedient-complying or willing to comply with an order or request; submissive to another’s authority.
Q22. A box or cage for rabbits or small animals
(A) Lair
(B) Kennel
(C) Hutch
(D) Menagerie
Answer: Hutch
Explanation: c) Hutch-A box or cage for rabbits or small animals (a) Lair-a place where a wild animal lives. (b) Kennel-a small shelter for a dog. (d) Menagerie -a collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition.
Q23. The science or philosophy of law
(A) Justice
(B) infirmary
(C) jurisprudence
(D) archive
Answer: jurisprudence
Explanation: c) jurisprudence- The science or philosophy of law (a) Justice -just behaviour or treatment. (b) infirmary-a place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill. (d) archive -a collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people.
Q24. The sound of a crow
(A) cackle
(B) creak
(C) cluck
(D) caw
Answer: caw
Explanation: d) caw- The sound of a crow (a) cackle – laugh in a loud, harsh way. (b) creak – a harsh scraping or squeaking sound. (c) cluck -(of a hen) make a short, low sound.
Q25. The therapeutic use of sunlight
(A) dactylology
(B) psephology
(C) genealogy
(D) heliotherapy
Answer: heliotherapy
Explanation: d) heliotherapy – The therapeutic use of sunlight (a) dactylology-the technique of communicating by signs made with the fingers, especially in the manual alphabets used by the deaf. (b) psephology-the statistical study of elections and trends in voting. (c) genealogy-a line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor
Q26. person who draws or produces map
(A) Calligrapher
(B) Curator
(C) Cartographer
(D) Choreographer
Answer: Cartographer
Explanation: c) Cartographer A person who draws maps Calligrapher- a professional copyist Curator-a person who is incharge of the things in a museum, zoo Choreographer- someone who invents the movements of dance.
Q27. One who plans the steps and moves in a dance
(A) composer
(B) choreographer
(C) producer
(D) director
Answer: choreographer
Explanation: b) Choreographer- One who plans the steps and moves in a dance. Composer- a person who writes/creates music. Producer a person who deals with the business side of organizing a play, film, etc. Director- a person who controls a film’s artistic and dramatic aspects and visualizes the screenplay.
Q28. An arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence
(A) chronometry
(B) charter
(C) chronology
(D) calendar
Answer: chronology
Explanation: c) ChronologyAn arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence Chronometry- the science of accurate time measurement. Charter- a written statement of the rights, beliefs and purposes of an organization or a particular group of people. Calendar a list that shows the days, weeks and months of a particular year.
Q29. A solution for all difficulties or diseases
(A) medication
(B) treatment
(C) remedy
(D) panacea
Answer: panacea
Explanation: d) Panacea-A solution for all difficulties or diseases. Medication- medicine that a doctor has given to you. Treatment- the use of medicine or medical care to cure an illness or injury. Remedy-something that makes you better when you are ill or in pain.
Q30. Branch of physics dealing with the properties of sound
(A) mechanics
(B) radiation
(C) acoustics
(D) audition
Answer: acoustics
Explanation: c) Acoustics- Branch of physics dealing with the properties of sound. Mechanics- the area of physics concerned with the motions of physical objects, more specifically the relationships among force, matter, and motion. Radiation- the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. Audition- a short performance by a singer, actor, etc. to find out if he/she is good enough to be in a play, show, etc.
Q31. Sound of horses
(A) grunt
(B) screech
(C) squeak
(D) neigh
Answer: neigh
Explanation: d) Neigh- sound of horses Grunt- a short low sound in the throat or a noisy breathing sound. Screech- to make an unpleasant loud, high sound. Squeak- a short high noise that is not very loud.
Q32. An underground hole dug by a small animal as a dwelling
(A) drain
(B) pit
(C) cave
(D) burrow
Answer: burrow
Explanation: d) Burrow- an underground hole dug by a small animal as a dwelling Drain– a pipe or hole in the ground that dirty water, etc. goes down to be carried away. Pit- a large hole that is made in the ground Cave- A cave or cavern is a natural void(empty space) in the ground, specifically a space large enough for a human to enter.
Q33. A person who does not believe in God
(A) spiritualist
(B) atheist
(C) hypocrite
(D) sceptic
Answer: atheist
Explanation: b) Atheist- a person who does not believe in God Spiritualist- a person who believes in spiritualism. Hypocrite-a person who engages in the same behavior or activity for which he/she criticizes another person. Sceptic- a person who doubts that something is true, right, etc.
Q34. A large number of fish swimming together
(A) herd
(B) shoal
(C) brood
(D) cache
Answer: shoal
Explanation: b) Shoal- a large number of fish swimming together. Herd- a group of large numbers of animals that live and feed together. Brood- all the young birds that belong to one mother. Cache- an amount of something, especially drugs or weapons, that has been hidden or stored together.
Q35. A room or building with equipment for doing physical exercise
(A) dormitory
(B) convent
(C) infirmary
(D) gymnasium
Answer: gymnasium
Explanation: d) Gymnasium- a room or building with equipment for doing physical exercise. Dormitory- a large bedroom with a number of beds in it, especially in a school, etc. Convent- a place where nuns live together. Infirmary- a first aid room in a school, prison, or other institution.
Q36. Extreme fear of confined places
(A) cellophobia
(B) claustrophobia
(C) chronophobia
(D) centrophobia
Answer: claustrophobia
Explanation: b) Claustrophobia – extreme fear of beauty. Cellophobia- fear of mobile phones. Chronophobia- the fear of time. Centrophobia- a dislike of being in the centre.
Q37. Causing great damage or suffering.
(A) Catastrophic
(B) Spasmodic
(C) Catatonic
(D) Chasm
Answer: Catastrophic
Explanation: a) Catastrophic-involving or causing sudden great damage or suffering. (b) Spasmodic -Occurring or done in brief, irregular bursts. (c) Catatonic-relating to or characterized by catatonia (schizophrenia) (d) Chasm-a deep fissure in the earth’s surface.
Q38. A strong feeling of dislike towards someone or something.
(A) sympathy
(B) telepathy
(C) antipathy
(D) empathy
Answer: antipathy
Explanation: c)antipathy- a deep-seated feeling of aversion. (a) sympathy-feelings of pity and sorrow for someone else’s misfortune. (b)telepathy-he supposed communication of thoughts or ideas by means other than the known senses. (d) empathy-the ability to understand and share the feelings of another.
Q39. To express in an unclear way.
(A) eloquent
(B) garbled
(C) lucid
(D) Intelligible
Answer: garbled
Explanation: b)garbled- confused and distorted; unclear. (a)eloquent-fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. (c)lucid-expressed clearly; easy to understand (d) Intelligible-able to be understood; comprehensible.
Q40. Something happening by chance in a happy and beneficial way
(A) serenity
(B) serendipity
(C) misadventure
(D) fortitude
Answer: serendipity
Explanation: b)serendipity (a)serenity-the state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. (c)misadventure- death caused by a person accidentally while performing a legal act without negligence or intent to harm. (d) fortitude- courage in pain or adversity.
Q41. Lacking in variety and interest.
(A) monotonous
(B) fresh
(C) exclamatory
(D) vibrant
Answer: monotonous
Explanation: a) monotonous-dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest. (b)fresh- not previously known or used; new or different. (c)exclamation-expressing surprise, strong emotion, or pain. (d) vibrant-full of energy and life.
Q42. Something causing shock or dismay.
(A) frivolous
(B) appalling
(C) mischievous
(D) remarkable
Answer: appalling
Explanation: b)appalling-causing shock or dismay; horrific. (a)frivolous-not having any serious purpose or value. (c)mischievous-causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way. (d) remarkable- worthy of attention; striking.
Q43. Continuing for a very long time.
(A) laconic
(B) interim
(C) concise
(D) interminable
Answer: interminable
Explanation: d) interminable-endless or apparently endless (often used hyperbolically). (a) laconic- using very few words. (b)interim-the intervening time. (c)concise- brief but comprehensive.
Q44. Impossible to satisfy.
(A) palatable
(B) insatiable
(C) insane
(D) magnanimous
Answer: insatiable
Explanation: b) insatiable- impossible to satisfy. (a)palatable pleasant to taste. (c)insane- a state of mind which prevents normal perception, behaviour, or social interaction (d) magnanimous-generous or forgiving, especially towards a rival or less powerful person.
Q45. Splendid and expensive-looking.
(A) sumptuous
(B) peculiar
(C) curious
(D) malicious
Answer: sumptuous
Explanation: a) sumptuous- splendid and expensive-looking. (b)peculiar – different to what is normal or expected; strange. (c)curious-eager to know or learn something. (d) malicious – intended to do harm.
Q46. Seeming reasonable.
(A) plausible
(B) permeable
(C) versatile
(D) volatile
Answer: plausible
Explanation: a)plausible seeming reasonable or probable. (b)permeable- allowing liquids or gases to pass through it. (c)versatile-able to adapt or be adapted to many different functions or activities. (d) volatile – easily evaporated at normal temperatures.
Q47. The fear of water.
(A) claustrophobia
(B) autophobia
(C) hydrophobia
(D) pyrophobia
Answer: hydrophobia
Explanation: c)hydrophobia-Fear of Water (a) claustrophobia- extreme or irrational fear of confined places. (b) autophobia is the specific phobia of isolation (d) pyrophobia- is a fear of fire
Q48. A distinguished conductor or performer of classical music
(A) maestro
(B) layman
(C) amateur
(D) novice
Answer: maestro
Explanation: a) maestro – a distinguished conductor or performer of classical music. (b)layman-a person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject. (c)amateur- a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid rather than a professional basis. (d) novice – a person new to and inexperienced in a job or situation.
Q49. A dome-shaped shelter built from blocks of solid snow used by Eskimos
(A) wigwam
(B) yurt
(C) tepee
(D) igloo
Answer: igloo
Explanation: d) igloo – a type of dome-shaped shelter built from blocks of solid snow (a) wigwam- a pyramidal framework of poles used to support runner beans, sweet peas, and other climbing plants. (b)yurt- circular tent of felt or skins used by nomads (c)tepee-a portable conical tent made of canvas on a frame of poles, used by North American Indians
Q50. The Science which studies the crust of the earth.
(A) zoology
(B) etymology
(C) biology
(D) geology
Answer: geology
Explanation: d) geology- the science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth (a) zoology-the animal life of a particular area or time. (b)etymology- the origin of a word and the historical development of its meaning. (c)biology -the plants and animals of a particular area.