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One Word Substitution SSC CHSL 50 MCQ SET:-3
Instruction: Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Q1. The cultivation of grapevines.
(A) agriculture
(B) horticulture
(C) viticulture
(D) sericulture
Answer: viticulture
Explanation: c)viticulture – the cultivation of grapevines. (a) agriculture – the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops (b)horticulture-the art or practice of garden cultivation and management. (d) sericulture- the production of silk and the rearing of silkworms for this purpose.
Q2. A room where medicines are prepared and provided.
(A) infirmary
(B) dispensary
(C) surgery
(D) hospital
Answer: dispensary
Explanation: b)dispensary – a room where medicines are prepared and provided. (a) infirmary- -a hospital. (c) surgery- the treatment of injuries or disorders of the body
Q3. The science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation, especially for the diagnosis and treatment of disease.
(A) nephrology
(B) neurology
(C) pathology
(D) radiology
Answer: radiology
Explanation: d) radiology – the science dealing with X-rays and other high-energy radiation (a) nephrology- the branch of medicine that deals with the physiology and diseases of the kidneys. (b)neurology- (related to nerves and the nervous system.) (c)pathology- (the science of the causes and effects of diseases)
Q4. Fear of heights
(A) autophobia
(B) zoophobia
(C) xenophobia
(D) Acrophobia
Answer: Acrophobia
Explanation: d) Acrophobia Extreme or irrational fear of heights (a)autophobia- is the specific phobia of isolation (b)zoophobia-animal phobia is a class of specific phobias to particular animals (c)xenophobia -(dislike of or prejudice against people from other countries.)
Q5. The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.
(A) insatiability
(B) integrity
(C) insidiousness
(D) intellect
Answer: integrity
Explanation: b)integrity- quality of being honest and having strong moral principles (a)insatiability -Impossible to satiate or satisfy (c) insidiousness- Intended to entrap/harmful; alluring: (d) intellect -a person’s mental powers.
Q6. Causing no harm.
(A) insolvent
(B) inorganic
(C) integral
(D) innocuous
Answer: innocuous
Explanation: d) innocuous -causing no harm (a)insolvent – unable to pay debts owed. (b)inorganic-not consisting of or deriving from living matter. (c)integral- important
Q7. The customary code of polite behaviour in society.
(A) norm
(B) majesty
(C) estimation
(D) etiquette
Answer: etiquette
Explanation: d) etiquette -the customary code of polite behaviour in society (a)norm – something that is usual, typical, or standard. (b)majesty – royal power/ impressive beauty, scale, or stateliness. (c)estimation -a rough calculation of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.
Q8. A decision on which one cannot go back.
(A) intractable
(B) invincible
(C) invulnerable
(D) irrevocable
Answer: irrevocable
Explanation: d) irrevocable -a decision on which one cannot go back (a) intractable- hard to control or deal with (b)invincible -too powerful to be defeated or overcome. (c)invulnerable -impossible to harm or damage.
Q9. The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
(A) rectitude
(B) longitude
(C) latitude
(D) altitude
Answer: altitude
Explanation: d) altitude-The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level. (a) rectitude-morally correct behaviour or thinking; righteousness. (b) longitude -the angular distance of a place east or west of the Greenwich meridian, or west of the standard meridian of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes. (c) latitude- the angular distance of a place north or south of the earth’s equator, or of the equator of a celestial object, usually expressed in degrees and minutes.
Q10. The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something.
(A) astonishment
(B) fascination
(C) frustration
(D) anticipation
Answer: frustration
Explanation: c) frustration- The feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something. (a) astonishment- great surprise. (b) fascination-the power to fascinate someone; the quality of being fascinating. (d) anticipation- the action of anticipating something; expectation or prediction.
Q11. exercising a compelling charm
(A) dismissive
(B) vapid
(C) charismatic
(D) uninspiring
Answer: charismatic
Explanation: c)charismatic – exercising a compelling charm (a) dismissive -Something is unworthy of consideration. (b)vapid- offering nothing that is stimulating or challenging/bland. (d) uninspiring- not inspiring
Q12. Diverse in character or event.
(A) homogenous
(B) assiduous
(C) heterogeneous
(D) horrendous
Answer: heterogeneous
Explanation: c)heterogeneous -diverse in character or event (a) homogenous-of the same kind; alike. (b)assiduous -showing great care and perseverance. (d) horrendous -extremely unpleasant, horrifying, or terrible.
Q13. The act of compelling or forcing authority on others.
(A) aspersion
(B) volition
(C) coercion
(D) Scion
Answer: coercion
Explanation: c)coercion -The act of compelling or forcing authority on others. (a) aspersion- an attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something. (b) volition -the power of using one’s will. (d) Scion-a descendant of a notable family.a young shoot or twig of a plant
Q14. Found everywhere.
(A) scarce
(B) rare
(C) unusual
(D) Omnipresent
Answer: Omnipresent
Explanation: d) Omnipresent-found everywhere-God (a)scarce -insufficient for the demand. (b)rare not occurring very often. (c)unusual – not habitually or commonly occurring or done.
Q15. The belief that events are predetermined and therefore cannot be changed.
(A) fatalism
(B) chasm
(C) autism
(D) prism
Answer: fatalism
Explanation: a) fatalism – the belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. The belief that events are predetermined and therefore cannot be changed (b)chasm – a profound difference between people, viewpoints, feelings, etc. (c)autism – a developm -ental mental disorder (d) prisma glass or other transparent object to experiment the division of white light into a spectrum of colours.
Q16. The exact opposite.
(A) prosthesis
(B) aesthete
(C) analogous
(D) antithesis
Answer: antithesis
Explanation: d) antithesis a person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else. (a)prosthesis -an artificial body part, such as a limb, a heart implant. (b)aesthete- a person who is appreciative of and sensitive to art and beauty. (c)analogous- comparable in certain respects
Q17. Touching along the side or boundary.
(A) inconspicuous
(B) unpretentious
(C) harmonious
(D) contiguous
Answer: contiguous
Explanation: d) contiguous -Touching along the side or boundary (a) inconspicuous- not clearly visible or attracting attention. (b)unpretentious – pleasantly simple and functional; modest. (c)harmonious – tuneful /free from disagreement or dissent.
Q18. One who studies human societies and their culture.
(A) pathologist
(B) astrobiologist
(C) pharmacologist
(D) anthropologist
Answer: anthropologist
Explanation: d) anthropologist -One who studies human societies and their culture (a) pathologist – a scientist who studies the causes and effects of diseases (b)astrobiologist-An astrobiologist is a person who studies the possibility of life beyond Earth. (c)pharmacologist- who create, develop, and test new medications.
Q19. Consisting of many things or parts.
(A) few
(B) singular
(C) numeral
(D) multitudinous
Answer: multitudinous
Explanation: d) multitudinous-Consisting of many things or parts (c)numeral – a figure, symbol, or group of figures denoting a number.
Q20. Making a show of being morally superior to others
(A) approving
(B) sanctum
(C) profligate
(D) sanctimonious
Answer: sanctimonious
Explanation: d) sanctimonious-Making a show of being morally superior to others (a)approving – showing or feeling approval of someone or something. (b)sanctum – a sacred place, especially a shrine within a temple or church. (c)profligate – recklessly extravagant or wasteful in the use of resources.
Q21. a private conversation between two people
(A) monologue
(B) tête-à-tête
(C) dialogue
(D) sermon
Answer: tête-à-tête
Explanation: b)tête-à-tête a private conversation between two people (a) monologue -a long, tedious speech by one person during a conversation. (c) dialogue -a conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film. (d) sermon-a talk on a religious or moral subject,
Q22. proceeding in a gradual way and secretly intending to cause harm
(A) benevolent
(B) malevolent
(C) solvent
(D) insidious
Answer: insidious
Explanation: d) insidious – proceeding in a gradual way and secretly intending to cause harm (a) benevolent -well meaning and kindly. (b)malevolent – having or showing a wish to do evil to others. (c)solvent -able to dissolve other substances
Q23. One who pretends to be what he is not
(A) Director
(B) Hypocrite
(C) Creator
(D) Acrobat
Answer: Hypocrite
Explanation: b) HypocriteOne who pretend to be what he is not (a) Director-a person who is in charge of an activity, department, or organization. (c) Creator-a person or thing that brings something into existence. (d) Acrobat- an entertainer who performs spectacular gymnastic feats.
Q24. A place where nuns live and work
(A) Convent
(B) Dormitory
(C) Hostel
(D) Quarter
Answer: Convent
Explanation: a) Convent- A place where nuns live and work (b) Dormitory-a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution. (c) Hostel- an establishment which provides lodging for a specific group of people, such as students, workers, or travellers. (d) Quarter-be stationed or lodged in a specified place.
Q25. A building where an audience sits
(A) Aisle
(B) Hanger
(C) Gymnasium
(D) Auditorium
Answer: Auditorium
Explanation: d) Auditorium- A building where an audience sits (a) Aisle- a passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theatre, an aircraft, or train. (b) Hangar- a large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft. (c) Gymnasium- a room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and other physical exercise.
Q26. A book of names and addresses
(A) Diary
(B) Directory
(C) Dictionary
(D) Journal
Answer: Directory
Explanation: b) Directory-A book of names and addresses (a) Diary – a book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences. (c) Dictionary-a reference book on a particular subject, the items of which are typically arranged in alphabetical order. (d) Journal-a newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity.
Q27. Something which leads to death
(A) Fatal
(B) Trial
(C) Vital
(D) Penal
Answer: Fatal
Explanation: a)Fatal -Something which leads to death (b)Trial – a formal examination of evidence by a judge. (c)Vital – absolutely necessary; essential. (d) Penal- prescribing the punishment of offenders under the legal system.
Q28. Something no longer in use
(A) Obdurate
(B) Obsolete
(C) Omnipotent
(D) Ominous
Answer: Obsolete
Explanation: b)Obsolete – Something no longer in use (a) Obdurate-stubbornly refusing to change one’s opinion or course of action. (c) Omnipotent – having unlimited power. (d) Ominous -giving the worrying impression that something bad is going to happen; threateningly inauspicious.
Q29. An area of grassland where animals graze
(A) Forest
(B) Park
(C) Garden
(D) Meadow
Answer: Meadow
Explanation: d) Meadow-An area of grassland where animals graze (a) Forest- a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. (b) Park a large enclosed piece of ground attached to a country house. (c) Garden- a piece of ground adjoining a house, in which grass, flowers, and shrubs may be grown.
Q30. An internal or external framework of bones
(A) Skin
(B) Spine
(C) Skull
(D) Skeleton
Answer: Skeleton
Explanation: d) Skeleton-An internal or external framework of bones (a) Skin- the thin layer of tissue forming the natural outer covering of the body of a person or animal. (b) Spine- the backbone. (c) Skull- a person’s head or brain.
Q31. Full of criticism and mockery
(A) Eulogy
(B) Praise
(C) Satire
(D) Cliche
Answer: Satire
Explanation: c) Satire- Full of criticism and mockery (a) Eulogy -a speech or piece of writing that praises someone (b) Praise- express warm approval or admiration of. (d) cliché- a phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought.
Q32. Group of singers
(A) Choir
(B) Council
(C) Jury
(D) Orchestra
Answer: Choir
Explanation: a) Choir-Group of singers (b) Council-a body of people elected to manage the affairs of a city, county, or other municipal district. (c) Jury-a body of people sworn to give a verdict in a legal case on the basis of evidence submitted to them in court. (d) Orchestra-a group of instrumentalists (musicians)
Q33. The art of creating and arranging dances
(A) Geology
(B) Seismology
(C) Choreography
(D) Calligraphy
Answer: Choreography
Explanation: c) Choreography-The art of creating and arranging dances (a) Geology -the science which deals with the physical structure and substance of the earth, their history, and the processes which act on them. (b) Seismology -the branch of science concerned with earthquakes and related phenomena. (d) Calligraphy – decorative handwriting or handwritten lettering.
Q34. A violent windstorm
(A) Draught
(B) Drought
(C) Tempest
(D) Temperate
Answer: Tempest
Explanation: c) Tempest -A violent windstorm (a) Draught -denoting an animal used for pulling heavy loads. (b) Drought-a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. (d)Temperate-relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures
Q35. The highest point
(A) Horizon
(B) Paradise
(C) Zenith
(D) Nadir
Answer: Zenith
Explanation: c) Zenith- The highest point (a) Horizon-the line at which the earth’s surface and the sky appear to meet. (b) Paradise- Heaven as the ultimate abode of the just (d) Nadir the lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation.
Q36. One who can’t speak
(A) Quiet
(B) Orphan
(C) Bevy
(D) Dumb
Answer: Dumb
Explanation: d) Dumb-One who can’t speak (a) Quiet – making little or no noise. (b) Orphan-a child whose parents are dead. (c) Bevy-a large group of people or things of a particular kind.
Q37. A group of lions
(A) Pack
(B) Pride
(C) Herd
(D) Flock
Answer: Pride
Explanation: b) Pride -A group of lions (a) Pack – A group of dogs/ wolves (c) Herd-A group of cattle/elephants/ (d) Flock- A group of birds/sheep/
Q38. A person pretending to be somebody he isn’t
(A) Aristocrat
(B) Hypocrite
(C) Conservative
(D) Bureaucrat
Answer: Hypocrite
Explanation: b) Hypocrite-A person pretending to be somebody he isn’t (a) Aristocrat-a member of the aristocracy./nobleman (c) Conservative-averse to change or innovation and holding traditional values. (d) Bureaucrat- an official in a government department
Q39. A group of ships
(A) Fleet
(B) Bevy
(C) Suite
(D) Army
Answer: Fleet
Explanation: a) Fleet -A group of ships (b) Bevy-a large group of people or things of a particular kind. (c) Suite-a set of rooms designated for one person’s or family’s use or for a particular purpose. (d) Army-A group of soldiers
Q40. Killing of pests
(A) Herbicide
(B) Suicide
(C) Pesticide
(D) Patricide
Answer: Pesticide
Explanation: c) Killing of pests- pesticide (a) Herbicide- – used to destroy unwanted vegetation. (b) Suicide- – killing yourself on purpose, dying at your own hand (d) Patricide-the killing of one’s father.
Q41. One who is unable to read and write
(A) Incomprehensible
(B) Illegible
(C) Frugal
(D) Illiterate
Answer: Illiterate
Explanation: d) Illiterate – One who is unable to read and write (a) Incomprehensible- not able to be understood; not intelligible. (b) Illegible- not clear enough to be read. (c) Frugal-simple and plain and costing little.
Q42. Yearly celebration of a date or an event
(A) Gala
(B) Anniversary
(C) Carnival
(D) Bash
Answer: Anniversary
Explanation: b) Anniversary-Yearly celebration of a date or an event (a) Gala-a social occasion with special entertainments or performances. (c) Carnival-an annual festival, involving processions, music, dancing, and the use of masquerade.
Q43. Person with no fixed abode
(A) Nomad
(B) Crusader
(C) Tourist
(D) Artist
Answer: Nomad
Explanation: a) Nomad-Person with no fixed abode (b) Crusader-a person who campaigns vigorously for political, social, or religious change; a campaigner. (c) Tourist -a person who is travelling or visiting a place for pleasure. (d) Artist – a person who creates paintings or drawings as a profession or hobby.
Q44. Polygons with eight sides and eight angles.
(A) Triangle
(B) Hexagon
(C) Octagon
(D) Pentagon
Answer: Octagon
Explanation: c) Octagon -Polygons with eight sides and eight angles. (a) Triangle – 3 sides (b) Hexagon – 6 sides (d) Pentagon – 5 sides
Q45. The state of growing to maturity
(A) Apartheid
(B) Innocence
(C) Adolescence
(D) Immigrant
Answer: Adolescence
Explanation: c) Adolescence- The state of growing to maturity (a) Apartheid- a policy or system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race. (b) Innocence- the state, quality, or fact of being innocent of a crime or offence. (d) Immigrant-a person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country.
Q46. A person travelling on foot
(A) Vagabond
(B) Pedestrian
(C) Bibliophile
(D) Equestrian
Answer: Pedestrian
Explanation: b) Pedestrian A person travelling on foot (a) Vagabond-a person who wanders from place to place without a home or job.- (c) Bibliophile-a person who collects or has a great love of books. (d) Equestrian-relating to horse riding.
Q47. Something which lasts forever
(A) Temporal
(B) Eternal
(C) Annual
(D) Peripheral
Answer: Eternal
Explanation: b)Eternal- Something which lasts forever (a) Temporal- relating to time. (c) Annual -occurring once every year. (d) Peripheral -relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.
Q48. Medicine given to counteract a poison
(A) Antigen
(B) Antibiotic
(C) Antidote
(D) Antiseptic
Answer: Antidote
Explanation: c) Antidote-Medicine given to counteract a poison (a) Antigen-a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies. (b)Antibiotic-a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms. (d)Antiseptic-preventing the growth of disease-causing microorganisms.
Q49. A young child just beginning to walk
(A) Joey
(B) Kid
(C) Toddler
(D) Cub
Answer: Toddler
Explanation: c) Toddler-A young child just beginning to walk (a) Joey- a young kangaroo or other marsupial. (d) Cub -the young of a fox, bear, lion, or other carnivorous mammal
Q50. A period of two weeks
(A) Quarter
(B) Decade
(C) Fortnight
(D) Weekend
Answer: Fortnight
Explanation: c) Fortnight – A period of two weeks (a) Quarter each of four equal or corresponding parts into which something is or can be divided. (b) Decade-a period of ten years. (d) Weekend – Saturday and Sunday, especially regarded as a time for leisure.