Instructions :- First, read the answers to the questions carefully, then click the button below to take the Exam.
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Sentence Improvement SSC CGL 50 MCQ SET:-2
Instruction: Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If no substitution is required, select ‘No substitution’.
Q1. She was too startled at first saying something, but finally she blurted out the truth.
(A) to say anything
(B) saying anything
(C) say something
(D) No substitution required
Answer: to say anything
Explanation: “Too____to” is a pair used to connect two different conditions. For example, He was too nervous to perform well on the stage. Similarly in the given question, she was too startled(surprised) at first to say anything.
Q2. He couldn’t believe it at first, so the most he thought about it, the more he decided it must be true.
(A) but the more
(B) No substitution required
(C) but a most
(D) although the more
Answer: but the more
Explanation: “the more___ , the more___” is a popular pair of phrases such as ‘the more you work the more you get paid’. It means the second condition is dependent on the first. However, the use of ‘but’ is irrelevant because it shows contrast. Hence, the correct sentence structure: the more he thought about it the more he believed it to be true.
Q3. I couldn’t sleep in case of being very tired.
(A) in spite of
(B) even though
(C) in order of
(D) No substitution required
Answer: in spite of
Explanation: ‘In spite of’ is used to show that something happened which you did not expect. So, the correct structure of the sentence goes like ‘in spite of being tired he didn’t sleep’
Q4. Monika has learn French for a long time.
(A) has learning
(B) has been learnt
(C) has been learning
(D) No substitution required
Answer: has been learning
Explanation: The phrase “for a long time” depicts an action which has been going on for a long time. But, She is still learning french means Present Perfect Continuous Tense should be used. So, “Has been + Ving form (has been learning)” will be used to describe an action which is still continuing in the present. Phrase.
Q5. The hotels were heavy booked for the festival in Banaras.
(A) were heavily booked
(B) are heavy booked
(C) were heavily booking
(D) No substitution required
Answer: were heavily booked
Explanation: Heavy is usually used as an adjective. Here Heavily is used as an Adverb. Heavily means in a heavy manner and the sentence states that hotels were fully occupied.
Q6. A team of biologists have been discovered four new species of horned frogs in the North Eastern region of India.
(A) No substitution required
(B) has been discovered
(C) has been discovering
(D) has discovered
Answer: has discovered
Explanation: A Team of biologists refers to a singular group. So, it will be considered as a single entity(subject) and which will take ‘has’ as a singular helping verb. Also the question is given in passive form. It should be in active form.
Q7. Hardly had we stepped out of the building then we get drenched.
(A) No substitution required
(B) when we got
(C) than we got
(D) that we are getting
Answer: when we got
Explanation: Hardly/Scarcely/Barely always take ‘when’ as their conjunction pair. Hence, ‘hardly____ , when we got drenched’ is the correct structure of the given sentence.
Q8. Ariel was convinced that something fishy is going up behind his back.
(A) goes on
(B) was going up
(C) was going on
(D) No substitution required
Answer: was going on
Explanation: The given sentence is in the Past tense so it should have a verb in the past form(was) and not in the present form(is). Hence,’was going on’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q9. You need to take some guidance in Chemistry.
(A) needs to take
(B) No substitution required
(C) need take
(D) need to taking
Answer: No substitution required
Explanation: No substitution required
Q10. Jamnalal Bajaj was one of the few businessmen who incurred the wrath of the British for supporting the freedom movement.
(A) No substitution required
(B) in support of
(C) supporting
(D) to supporting
Answer: No substitution required
Explanation: No substitution required
Q11. She itself are responsible for this situation of hers.
(A) herself is
(B) herself are
(C) No substitution required
(D) oneself is
Answer: herself is
Explanation: Herself is a reflexive pronoun which we use for living beings(She). However, the subject(she) is singular i.e a female and it will take a singular helping verb(is). Hence, ‘is’ will replace are in the sentence.
Q12. If somebody attacks you, you needs be able to defend yourself.
(A) No substitution required
(B) need to be able
(C) need being able
(D) need be able
Answer: need to be able
Explanation: Need to be able will be the most appropriate structure of the sentence because here need will take infinitive(to).
Q13. The song was so moving as all eyes became wet.
(A) that
(B) No substitution required
(C) when
(D) then
Answer: that
Explanation: “So___ that” is a fixed conjunction which is used to join two clauses, one of them expresses an action and the other expresses the purpose. Here, the purpose is that the song was so moving and the action is that the eyes of the people become wet.
Q14. There were ten children in the class, six of which was crying.
(A) whom were
(B) who was
(C) No substitution required
(D) whose are
Answer: whom were
Explanation: Which is used for non living things and who is used for referring to living things. Here, the subject is ‘Children’ who are living beings so whom will be used.
Q15. Four people were injured after a car suddenly came for a halt in outer Delhi.
(A) came to a halt
(B) No substitution required
(C) come to a halt
(D) came for the halt
Answer: came to a halt
Explanation: Came to a halt will be the most appropriate answer. It is a phrase which means something comes to a standstill(no movement/progress).
Q16. The doctor bade me taking the medicine immediately after breakfast.
(A) No substitution required
(B) bade me to take
(C) bade me take
(D) bid me to taking
Answer: bade me to take
Explanation: Here, bade will be used with ‘bare- infinitive’ meaning without ‘to’. So, bade me take will be the most appropriate answer.
Q17. On winter evenings, a haze of smog hang in Delhi.
(A) is hanging over
(B) hangs over
(C) hangs up
(D) No substitution required
Answer: hangs over
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule”, A haze of smog is considered as a singular subject and it will take ‘hangs’ as a singular verb. Hang up means to delay or terminate a conversation. However , we use Hangs over to show that something bad is hanging above the other thing like the threat of terroism is still hanging over us. So, the preposition Over will be used with the verb hang to show how the haze of smog covers delhi in winter evenings.
Q18. While Avika was watering the plants, they start raining .
(A) No substitution required
(B) they start raining
(C) it start raining
(D) it started raining
Answer: it started raining
Explanation: Rain is an uncountable noun and “They” is a plural subject pronoun which will not come with an uncountable subject like “Rain”. So “It” will replace “They”.
Q19. Our new accountant fall short in my expectations.
(A) fall short on
(B) falls short of
(C) No substitution required
(D) falls short in
Answer: falls short of
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule” , Accountant is a single person and will be considered as a singular subject and it will take falls as a singular verb. And the correct phrase is fall short of. It means fail to meet expectations.
Q20. The Ghats in Benaras were very crowded but we were able to watch the Ganga aarti clearly.
(A) but we are
(B) so we were
(C) but we was
(D) No substitution required
Answer: No substitution required
Explanation: We is a plural pronoun and ‘were’ is used as a plural verb. Hence, the sentence is grammatically correct.
Q21. This appears to be the handiwork of someone who to belong to a criminal gang.
(A) which belongs
(B) who belongs
(C) No substitution required
(D) who is belonging
Answer: who belongs
Explanation: According to the “Subject- Verb Agreement Rule” , Someone is a single person and will be considered as a singular subject and it will take ‘belongs’ as a singular verb. Which is used for non living things and who is used for referring to living things. Here, Someone will be considered as a person who is a living being. So, “who belongs” will be the most appropriate substitution.
Q22. It was him who encouraged I when I was feeling low.
(A) No substitution required
(B) he who encouraged me
(C) he who encouraged I
(D) him who encourages me
Answer: he who encouraged me
Explanation: We need to use the nominative case of the pronoun after linking a verb. So, we will use “It was he” where “was” is the linking verb. The next pronoun will be in the objective case so we will use ‘me”. Going through the options , only option b satisfies the condition.
Q23. The child put a ladder on the wall and climbed up.
(A) above the wall
(B) over a wall
(C) No improvement
(D) against the wall
Answer: against the wall
Explanation: On the wall means over the wall. But, how can somebody put a ladder on the wall. The ladder is always set ‘against a wall’ should be the correct structure.
Q24. She is not ready for marriage, isn’t it?
(A) Is she
(B) Isn’t she
(C) Is it
(D) No improvement
Answer: Is she
Explanation: According to the “Question Tag rules”, If the sentence is positive, the question tag must be negative and vice versa. However, for negative question tags, the contracted form(haven’t, isn’t, aren’t, won’t) of the helping verb will be used. Similarly in the given question, the sentence is negative(because of the phrase ‘not ready’), so the question tag must be positive. Hence, ”is she“ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q25. I am really looking forward to meet you.
(A) No improvement
(B) to meeting you
(C) to have met you
(D) to be meeting
Answer: to meeting you
Explanation: “Looking forward to + Ving(meeting/seeing) someone” is the correct structure of a sentence where the verb is look , which is followed by meeting which is a gerund.
Q26. Why not you to be a good boy and sit down?
(A) you are not being
(B) No improvement
(C) don’t you be
(D) you not be
Answer: don’t you be
Explanation: “ Wh-family( why, what, when) + Helping Verb + Subject” is the correct structure of an interrogative sentence(a sentence that asks a question). Hence, Why don’t you be a good boy will be the most appropriate answer.
Q27. I was being depressed when you called.
(A) No improvement
(B) going depressed
(C) being depressing
(D) feeling depressed
Answer: feeling depressed
Explanation: Feeling emotional, feeling happy, feeling sad are some common phrases used to express different emotions. Hence, being will be replaced by feeling and ‘feeling depressed’ will be the most appropriate answer.
Q28. The place was not cold only and also damp.
(A) not only cold and both
(B) only cold not also
(C) No improvement
(D) not only cold but also
Answer: not only cold but also
Explanation: “Not only___ But also” is a conjunction pair.” Not only + Subject/Verb/adjective, But also + Subject/Verb/adjective “ is the correct structure with this conjunction pair. Hence, not only cold but also damp will be the most appropriate answer.
Q29. We are coping the problems with the best of our ability.
(A) coping with the problems to
(B) No improvement
(C) coping the problems at
(D) coping in the problems by
Answer: coping with the problems to
Explanation: Coping with something is grammatically the correct phrase which means to manage or to deal with someone or something. For example, some strict actions are required to cope with the existing financial crisis.
Q30. I will accept the responsibility while a time comes.
(A) until a time
(B) whenever a time
(C) when the time
(D) No improvement
Answer: when the time
Explanation: When means at what time. So, the narrator will be ready to accept the responsibilities when the time comes.
Q31. Many a person are unable of distinguishing right from wrong.
(A) are capable of
(B) No improvement
(C) are unable to
(D) is unable to
Answer: is unable to
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule”, “Many a/ A great many + Singular subject + Singular verb” is the correct structure of the sentence. Hence, Many a person is unable to give the most appropriate answer.
Q32. If you had asked me, I had told you not to invest in the property.
(A) I would have told you
(B) I will tell you
(C) No Improvement
(D) I will tell you
Answer: I would have told you
Explanation: When two actions take place in the past, we use “had + V3 with the 1st action, would have + V3 with the 2nd action”..Hence, I would have told you is the most appropriate answer.
Q33. This stain can be remove by lime juice.
(A) removed with
(B) remove from
(C) No Improvement
(D) removed through
Answer: removed with
Explanation: “be + past participle(V3)” will be the correct structure for the given sentence which is in passive voice. Hence, ‘be removed’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q34. I bet you can’t beat me by chess.
(A) on chess
(B) in the chess
(C) at chess
(D) No improvement
Answer: at chess
Explanation: You can beat someone at something. Hence, “at chess” is the most appropriate answer.
Q35. I am not use to drink coffee.
(A) not use to drank
(B) No improvement
(C) not used to drinking
(D) not used to drink
Answer: not used to drinking
Explanation: ‘Used to’ is a phrase that refers to someone’s past habits or something from the past that is no longer true. For example, I used to play guitar when I was in college, etc. However, “Used to + Ving “ is the correct structure of this sentence. Hence, used to drinking is the most appropriate answer.
Q36. I suggest you to see a solicitor.
(A) am suggesting you
(B) suggest you that
(C) No improvement
(D) suggest that you
Answer: suggest that you
Explanation: When we suggest an action to someone, we can use that with suggest in the sentence. Here, seeing a solicitor is an action. Hence, suggest that is the most appropriate answer.
Q37. He has being put behind prison for life.
(A) been put in
(B) No improvement
(C) being putting in
(D) been put behind
Answer: been put in
Explanation: “Has/have + been” is the correct form of the given sentence and being is never used after Has/Have. Hence, has been put is the most appropriate answer.
Q38. He was considered a genius by his school headmaster.
(A) was considering
(B) was to be considered
(C) No improvement
(D) was been considered
Answer: No improvement
Explanation: The sentence is grammatically correct.
Q39. I will not go to the party lest you will promise to accompany me.
(A) No improvement
(B) if you will
(C) until you should
(D) unless you
Answer: unless you
Explanation: It is a conditional sentence which has two conditions and starts with a negative sense(will not). ‘Unless’ is a negative conditional conjunction which is generally used to describe two conditions(negative sense) together like unless you work hard, you cannot(negative sense) achieve success. Hence, unless is the most appropriate answer.
Q40. A hole is in my pocket.
(A) A hole there is
(B) A hole are there
(C) No improvement
(D) There is a hole
Answer: There is a hole
Explanation: ‘There is a hole in my pocket’ will be the most appropriate structure of the sentence because when we have to introduce something we use ‘there’ , for example there is a king, there is a ball etc.
Q41. She are having two brothers and three sisters.
(A) has
(B) have
(C) No improvement
(D) is having
Answer: has
Explanation: ‘She’ is a singular subject so it will take a singular verb ‘has/is’ . Hence, ‘she has two brothers’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q42. I have been working with children before, so I know what to expect.
(A) am working
(B) have worked
(C) work
(D) No improvement
Answer: have worked
Explanation: ‘I have worked before’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q43. You have not showed any improvement in your handwriting.
(A) had not showed
(B) No improvement
(C) has not shown
(D) have not shown
Answer: have not shown
Explanation: “Has/Have + V3 (past participle)” is the fixed structure of a sentence using has/have. V3 form of the show is shown.
Q44. There was an argument about if we shall move to another city.
(A) about whether we should move
(B) on if we shall be moving
(C) No improvement should
(D) about if we should move
Answer: about whether we should move
Explanation: ‘Whether’ is used when we have to choose between two options for eg. whether this or that. But, ‘If’ is used in a conditional statement(means that will occur if we do this). Here, ‘Whether’ will be the most appropriate answer because they have to choose between two options i.e moving to the new city or not.
Q45. Each one of them were wearing a face mask for protection.
(A) No improvement
(B) was wearing
(C) have worn
(D) were worn
Answer: was wearing
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule”, “Each of/ One of/Most of + Plural Subject + Singular Verb” is the correct structure of the sentence. So, ‘them’ is a plural subject and ‘was’ will be used as a singular verb.
Q46. He is bent to harm my reputation by false accusations
(A) bent to harming
(B) bent on harming
(C) No improvement
(D) bend to harm
Answer: bent on harming
Explanation: “Bent on/upon + Ving “ is the correct structure of a sentence using the word ‘bent’ for example bent on doing/ bent on making. So, ‘bent on harming’ is the most appropriate answer.
Q47. Chillies have a strong, spicy taste that tingle your taste buds.
(A) No improvement
(B) who is tingling
(C) that tingles
(D) which tingle
Answer: that tingles
Explanation: According to the “Subject-Verb Agreement Rule”, a singular subject takes a singular verb & a plural subject takes a plural verb. Here, “Spicy taste” is considered as a singular subject so it will ‘take tingles’ as a singular verb.
Q48. I wouldn’t dream to raise the price.
(A) to rise
(B) to raising
(C) of raising
(D) No improvement
Answer: of raising
Explanation: ‘Dream of something’ is the correct phrase like dream of buying a car, dream of achieving first position in class. Hence, ‘dream of raising’ the price is the most appropriate answer.
Q49. He turned a deaf ear on the advices of his parents.
(A) to the advice
(B) on the advice
(C) No improvement
(D) at the advices
Answer: to the advice
Explanation: “Turn a deaf ear to someone” is the correct phrase which means not paying attention to someone when he/she talks or refusing someone./“Turn a deaf ear to someone.
Q50. She was smiling but looking pleased about something.
(A) but look
(B) so looking
(C) No improvement
(D) and looked
Answer: and looked
Explanation: ‘Looked pleased’ together should be in the same tense. Hence, ‘looked’ is the most appropriate answer.