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Choose Your Language |
Synonyms SSC CPO/MTS 50 MCQ SET:-1
Instruction: Select the most appropriate SYNONYM of the given word.
Q1. Aggravate
(A) intensify
(B) illustrate
(C) illuminate
(D) influence
Answer: intensify
Explanation: Intensify- to make something greater or stronger Aggravate- to make something worse or more serious Illustrate- to explain, or make something clear by using examples Illuminate- to shine a light on something or to decorate something with lights Influence- the power to affect, change or control somebody/something
Q2. Contradict
(A) shorten
(B) refute
(C) advise
(D) agree
Answer: refute
Explanation: Refute- to say that a claim is unfair and not true Contradict- to say the opposite of something Shorten- to become shorter Advise- to tell somebody what you think he/she should do Agree- to have the same opinion as somebody/something
Q3. Disgrace
(A) dispute
(B) disgust
(C) dishonour
(D) discord
Answer: dishonour
Explanation: Dishonour/Disgrace- the state of no longer being respected by other people Dispute- a disagreement or argument between two people, groups or countries Disgust- a strong feeling of not liking or approving of something/somebody Discord- disagreement or argument
Q4. Foundation
(A) top
(B) base
(C) building
(D) structure
Answer: base
Explanation: Base- the lowest part of something, especially the part on which it stands or at which it is fixed or connected to something. Foundation- the idea, principle, or fact on which something is based. Top- the highest part or point of something
Q5. Just
(A) partial
(B) fair
(C) favouring
(D) courtly
Answer: fair
Explanation: Fair- appropriate and acceptable in a particular situation. Partial-not complete. Favouring- to support somebody / something, to prefer. Courtly very polite or refined, befitting.
Q6. Imitation
(A) fake
(B) real
(C) genuine
(D) original
Answer: fake
Explanation: Fake- something which is not true. Imitation-the act of copying somebody/something. Genuine- sincere and honest; that can be trusted.
Q7. Fiction
(A) fact
(B) truth
(C) literature
(D) fantasy
Answer: fantasy
Explanation: Fantasy-situations that are not true, that you just imagine. Fiction-stories, novels, etc. which describe events and people that are not real. Truth- the state or quality of being true. Literature- writing that is considered to be a work of art. Literature includes novels, plays and poetry.
Q8. Accurate
(A) appropriate
(B) correct
(C) sincere
(D) complete
Answer: correct
Explanation: Correct- with no mistakes, right or true. Accurate- exact and correct, without mistakes. Appropriate- suitable or right for a particular situation, person, use, etc. Sincere-(used about a person) really meaning or believing what you say, not pretending.
Q9. Condone
(A) forbid
(B) forgive
(C) prevent
(D) impose
Answer: forgive
Explanation: Forgive- a conscious, deliberate decision to release feelings of resentment or vengeance toward a person or group who has harmed you. Condone- to accept or agree with something that most people think is wrong. Forbid-to not allow something, to order somebody not to do something Impose- to make a law, rule, opinion, etc. be accepted by using your power or authority
Q10. Catastrophe
(A) expansion
(B) calamity
(C) prosperity
(D) restraint
Answer: calamity
Explanation: Calamity-a terrible event that causes a lot of damage or harm. Catastrophe- a sudden disaster that causes great suffering or damage. Prosperity-It usually means the type of success that comes from having a lot of money. Restraint-the quality of behaving in a calm or controlled way, a limit or control on something.
Q11. Conceited
(A) arrogant
(B) diffident
(C) tentative
(D) inferior
Answer: arrogant
Explanation: Arrogant showing an offensive attitude of superiority, behaving in a proud & unpleasant way. Conceited-having an inflated self-image and perceiving oneself as incredibly entertaining and wonderful. Diffident-not having confidence in your own strengths or abilities. Tentative-not fully worked out or developed. Inferior-low or lower in social position, importance, quality, etc.
Q12. Absurd
(A) meaningful
(B) ridiculous
(C) important
(D) rational
Answer: ridiculous
Explanation: Ridiculous-very silly or unreasonable. Absurd-not at all logical or sensible, ridiculous. Rational- able to use logical thought rather than emotions to make decisions, based on reason, sensible or logical.
Q13. Cordial
(A) friendly
(B) cold
(C) rude
(D) aloof
Answer: friendly
Explanation: Friendly- showing kindness in a way that makes people feel happy and relaxed. Cordial pleasant and friendly. Rude- bad behavior, not polite. Aloof- not involved in something, apart or distant
Q14. Sumptuous
(A) bereft
(B) stingy
(C) meager
(D) opulent
Answer: opulent
Explanation: Opulent-extremely rich. Sumptuous-something very expensive and impressive,lavish. Bereft-completely lacking something, having lost something. Stingy-someone not generous, unwilling to give, especially money. Meager- something too small in amount.
Q15. Wrench
(A) reject
(B) supply
(C) wrest
(D) deter
Answer: wrest
Explanation: Wrest – forcibly pull (something) from a person’s grasp. Wrench-to pull or turn somebody/something strongly and suddenly. Deter-to make somebody decide not to do something, especially by telling him/her that it would have bad results.
Q16. Despise
(A) admire
(B) adore
(C) approve
(D) Abhor
Answer: Abhor
Explanation: Abhor- to feel hatred or loathing for someone. Despise- to hate somebody/something very much. Admire- to respect or like somebody/something very much, to look at somebody/something with pleasure. Adore-to love and admire somebody/something very much.
Q17. Fasten
(A) halt
(B) affix
(C) allow
(D) hurry
Answer: affix
Explanation: Affix-to stick or join something to something else. Fasten- to fix or tie something to something, or two things together. Halt- a short stop in some activity, movement or growth. Hurry- the need or wish to do something quickly.
Q18. Gaudy
(A) plain
(B) simple
(C) proper
(D) flashy
Answer: flashy
Explanation: Flashy-attracting attention by being very big, bright and expensive. Gaudy- very bright or decorated and therefore unpleasant. Plain- easy to see, hear or understand, clear.
Q19. Lofty
(A) humble
(B) plain
(C) towering
(D) silent
Answer: towering
Explanation: Towering- extremely tall, especially in comparison with the surroundings. Lofty-very tall and impressive. Humble- not thinking that you are better or more important than other people, not proud. Plain- easy to see, hear or understand, clear. Silent- where there is no noise, very quiet.
Q20. Coveted
(A) renounced
(B) covered
(C) despised
(D) desired
Answer: desired
Explanation: Desired- to want, to wish for. Coveted-to want to have something very much (especially something that belongs to somebody else). Renounced-to say formally that you no longer want to have something or an act of sacrificing. Despised- to hate somebody/something very much
Q21. Shove
(A) halt
(B) shout
(C) poke
(D) pull
Answer: poke
Explanation: Poke- to push somebody/ something with a finger, stick. Shove- to push with a sudden, rough movement. Halt-a short stop in some activity, movement or growth. Shout-to say something in a loud voice.
Q22. Tumult
(A) surprise
(B) peace
(C) clarity
(D) uproar
Answer: uproar
Explanation: Uproar- a lot of noise, confusion, anger or an angry discussion about something. Tumult-a loud, confused noise, especially one caused by a large mass of people. Peace- the state of being calm or quiet. Clarity- the quality of being clear and easy to understand.
Q23. Intriguing
(A) simultaneous
(B) monotonous
(C) investigating
(D) gripping
Answer: gripping
Explanation: Gripping-something exciting, holding your attention Intriguing- something very interesting because of being unusual or mysterious. Simultaneous Something happening or done at exactly the same time as something else. Monotonous- something never changing and therefore boring. Investigating- to try to find out all the facts about something.
Q24. Spontaneous
(A) planned
(B) impulsive
(C) intended
(D) prejudiced
Answer: impulsive
Explanation: Impulsive-likely to act suddenly and without thinking. Spontaneously done or happening suddenly,something not planned. Planned- to decide, organize or prepare for something you want to do in the future. Intended-to plan, mean or make something for a particular person or purpose. Prejudicednot liking or trusting somebody/something for no other reason than his/her/its race, religion or sex.
Q25. Desolate
(A) protected
(B) cultivated
(C) bleak
(D) inhabited
Answer: bleak
Explanation: Desolate very unhappy Cultivated-well educated, with good manners Bleak- bad(used about a situation), not encouraging or hopeful
Q26. Benign
(A) severe
(B) malignant
(C) harsh
(D) favourable
Answer: favourable
Explanation: Favourable- showing liking or approval. Benign- not dangerous or serious. Severe- extremely bad or serious. Malignant- evil in nature, influence, injurious to health. Harsh- very strict and unkind.
Q27. Prodigal
(A) talented
(B) wasteful
(C) intelligent
(D) modest
Answer: wasteful
Explanation: Wasteful using more of something than necessary, causing waste. Prodigal- spending money freely and rather wastefully. Talented- having talent or special ability, gifted. Intelligent- having or showing the ability to understand, learn and think, clever. Modest- not talking too much about your own abilities, good qualities, etc.
Q28. Chaste
(A) divine
(B) pure
(C) defiled
(D) liberated
Answer: pure
Explanation: Chaste-pure; formal Divine-connected with God or a god Pure- something clean and not containing any harmful substances, not mixed with anything else. Defiled-not pure Liberated- free from traditional opinions
Q29. Oblivious
(A) sensitive
(B) ignorant
(C) attentive
(D) Obvious
Answer: ignorant
Explanation: Ignorant- not knowing about something. Oblivious- not noticing or realizing what is happening around you. Sensitive- showing that you are conscious of and able to understand people’s feelings, problems, etc. Attentive-watching, listening to or thinking about somebody/something carefully. Obvious- easily seen or understood, very clear.
Q30. Authentic
(A) counterfeit
(B) genuine
(C) incredible
(D) Dubious
Answer: genuine
Explanation: Authentic-that you know is real or genuine Counterfeit not genuine Dubious not sure or certain Genuine- real, true
Q31. Flabbergasted
(A) motivated
(B) disturbed
(C) Terrified
(D) Astonished
Answer: Astonished
Explanation: Flabbergasted – extremely surprised Astonished- very surprised/shocking. Terrified-very afraid
Q32. Auspicious
(A) favourable
(B) playful
(C) hapless
(D) Suspicious
Answer: favourable
Explanation: Auspicious -that seems likely to be successful in the future Favourable- showing liking or approval, suitable. Suspicious-dishonest or illegal Hapless- unlucky; unfortunate
Q33. Gradual
(A) hasty
(B) continuous
(C) abrupt
(D) Uneven
Answer: continuous
Explanation: Continuous- happening or existing without stopping. Gradual happening slowly Hasty-said or done too quickly Abrupt -sudden and unexpected
Q34. Estimate
(A) believe
(B) discover
(C) assess
(D) solve
Answer: assess
Explanation: believe-accept that (something) is true, especially without proof Assess/Estimate- a guess or judgement about something. Discover- to find something.
Q35. Motive
(A) reason
(B) benefit
(C) chance
(D) utility
Answer: reason
Explanation: Motive- a reason for doing something. Benefit- an advantage or useful effect that something has Utility- the quality of being useful or valuable.
Q36. Reluctant
(A) unwilling
(B) afraid
(C) steady
(D) pleased
Answer: unwilling
Explanation: Unwilling-not wanting to do something but often forced to do it by other people Reluctant-to hesitate or to not give willingness for doing something. Afraid- showing fear or feeling scary. Steady- something happening at a regular rate or staying the same. Pleased- satisfied with something.
Q37. Revive
(A) Restore
(B) Damage
(C) Depress
(D) Review
Answer: Restore
Explanation: Restore- to put somebody/something back into his/her/its former condition. Revive-to make something/somebody make strong or healthy again. Damage- harms or injury caused when something is broken or spoiled. Repress- to make somebody unhappy and without hope or enthusiasm.
Q38. Ramification
(A) Inception
(B) Satisfaction
(C) Source
(D) Consequence
Answer: Consequence
Explanation: Consequence- something that happens or follows as a result of something else Ramification- effects or unexpected results of an action or decision. Inception-beginning or establishment of something. Satisfaction- a happy or pleasant feeling.
Q39. Efficiency
(A) Capability
(B) Tendency
(C) Fluency
(D) Disability
Answer: Capability
Explanation: Capability- the quality of being able to do something. Efficiency- the quality of being efficient Fluency- smoothness or flow. Disability- a condition that makes it difficult for a person to do certain activities.
Q40. Astonishment-
(A) Wonder
(B) Composure
(C) Fright
(D) Expectation
Answer: Wonder
Explanation: Wonder- to feel great surprise or admiration Astonishment- very great surprise Composure-the state of being calm and having your feelings under control Fright-a sudden feeling of fear or shock
Q41. Condescending
(A) Stimulating
(B) Patronising
(C) Creating
(D) Accusing
Answer: Patronising
Explanation: Patronising-to treat somebody in a way that shows that you think you are better, more intelligent, experienced, etc. than he/she is. Condescending-To be condescending is to interact with others in a way that implies that you’re superior to them. Stimulating-interesting and exciting. Accusing-showing that you think somebody has done something wrong
Q42. Accurately-
(A) Moderately
(B) Correctly
(C) Promptly
(D) Partially
Answer: Correctly
Explanation: Correctly- in a way that is in agreement with the true facts or with what is generally accepted. Moderately-within reasonable or proper limits, in a way that is not excessive. Accurately- in a way that is in agreement with the true facts or with what is generally accepted. Promptly-immediately, without delay Partially- not complete.
Q43. Silt
(A) Cut
(B) Opening
(C) Residue
(D) Incision
Answer: Residue
Explanation: Residue/Silt – sand, soil or mud that collects at the sides or on the bottom of a river or what is left after the main part of something is taken or used Incision – a cut carefully made into something (especially into a person’s body as part of a medical operation).
Q44. Vacillate
(A) Augment
(B) Waver
(C) Strengthen
(D) Fortify
Answer: Waver
Explanation: Vacillate – waver between different opinions or actions; be indecisive. Augment – make (something) greater by adding to it; increase. Strengthen – make or become stronger. Fortify – strengthen (someone) mentally or physically. Here strengthen and fortify are synonyms and waver is the synonym of vacillate.
Q45. Travail
(A) Journey
(B) Excursion
(C) Agony
(D) Adventure
Answer: Agony
Explanation: Travail – painful or laborious effort. Agony – great pain or suffering. Excursion – a short journey or trip that a group of people make for pleasure. Adventure – an experience or event that is very unusual, exciting or dangerous.
Q46. Cordial
(A) friendly
(B) capable
(C) unwilling
(D) hostile
Answer: friendly
Explanation: Cordial – warm and friendly relationship. Capable – having the ability or qualities necessary to do something. Unwilling – not wanting to do something but often forced to do it by other people. Hostile – having very strong feelings against somebody/something. ‘Cordial’ is the synonym of friendly but ‘hostile’ is an antonym.
Q47. Appalling
(A) Awesome
(B) Tremendous
(C) Fantastic
(D) Shocking
Answer: Shocking
Explanation: Appalling – causing shock or dismay; horrific. Awesome – extremely good; excellent. Tremendous – very large or great Fantastic – extraordinarily good or attractive. Shocking – to make somebody feel disgusted or offended
Q48. Trail
(A) Rehearsal
(B) Glory
(C) Path
(D) Win
Answer: Path
Explanation: Trail – a series of marks in a long line that is left by somebody/something as he/she/it moves. Rehearsal – e time when you practise a play, dance, piece of music, etc. before you perform it to other people Glory – fame or honour that you get for achieving something
Q49. Hazardous
(A) uncaring
(B) dangerous
(C) smooth
(D) predictable
Answer: dangerous
Explanation: Hazardous – risky; dangerous. Uncaring – not displaying sympathy or concern for others. Smooth – (i) without difficulties. (ii) having a completely flat surface with no lumps or holes or rough areas. Predictable – that was or could be expected to happen
Q50. Pollute
(A) ridicule
(B) contaminate
(C) destroy
(D) condemn
Answer: contaminate
Explanation: Pollute – to make air, rivers, etc. dirty and dangerous. Contaminate – to add a substance which will make something dirty or harmful. Condemn – to say strongly that you think somebody/something is very bad or wrong. Ridicule – unkind laughter or behaviour that is intended to make somebody/something appear silly.